Lebanon, hailed by Lonely Planet as one of the must-visit destinations in life, is a country of rich history, deep culture, and remarkable resilience. Despite being a nation scarred by years of conflict, Lebanon’s ancient charm, vibrant cities, and warm, optimistic people shine through. The country’s historical roots date back to the 6th century BC, blending Arab and Christian traditions seamlessly. Walking through its streets, you’ll encounter the echoes of both ancient civilizations and a spirit of revival.
Here’s your guide to the essential spots in Lebanon, from ancient ruins to bustling cities, and the unique foods that define this beautiful nation.
Top Attractions in Lebanon
Baalbek Temples
Baalbek, a monumental Roman archaeological site, is home to some of the best-preserved ruins in the world. The complex includes the Temple of Jupiter, the grand Hall of Worship, and more. A visit here is a step back in time, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring the temples. Don’t miss the breathtaking sunset at Pigeon Rocks, another popular spot for photos. 
Pigeon Rocks
Located off the coast in the Mediterranean, Pigeon Rocks are a symbol of Beirut. The majestic rock formations, especially stunning at sunset, make for an unforgettable scene. Stroll along the seafront promenade, and you’ll enjoy the tranquility of the Mediterranean breeze.
Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque
A landmark of Beirut, this mosque stands tall with its blue dome and intricate design. Donated by Lebanon’s former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, its grandeur and beauty make it an unmissable part of your Beirut experience.
Moussa Castle
Situated 30 kilometers south of Beirut in the Chouf Mountains, Moussa Castle is an architectural marvel built by Moussa Abdel Khalek. The castle houses models of old machines and historical artifacts, reflecting Lebanon’s fusion of traditional and modern history.
Beiteddine Palace
A 19th-century palace, once the residence of Emir Bashir II, Beiteddine is a must-see. Inside, the museum displays artifacts from the 17th century to World War I, including weapons, clothing, and jewelry, offering a glimpse into Lebanon’s past.
National Museum of Beirut
Lebanon’s most important archaeological museum, this museum houses over 100,000 artifacts from Phoenician, Persian, Greek, and Roman periods. It’s the perfect spot for those eager to learn about Lebanon’s vast historical and cultural heritage.
Cedars of God Natural Reserve
This vast reserve is Lebanon’s largest and is home to ancient cedar trees, a national symbol. Visitors can hike through the scenic forest and visit memorials dedicated to soldiers who lost their lives in the Lebanese Civil War.
Jeita Grotto
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Jeita Grotto is one of Lebanon’s seven natural wonders. This spectacular limestone cave system features intricate stalactites and stalagmites, as well as an underground river. Visitors can explore both the upper and lower caves on foot and by boat.
Lebanese Cuisine: A Flavorful Adventure
Hummus
A creamy, rich dip made from chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, and lemon. It’s usually served with pita bread or grilled meats for an extra kick.
Lebanese Omelette
Made with fragrant lamb mince and four runny eggs, this dish is a must-try. It’s served with pita and dipping sauces, offering a delicious balance of flavors.
Mixed Grilled Meats
This dish includes skewers of lamb, beef, chicken, and lamb chops, all served with warm, slightly spicy pita bread and sides like cheese pies and falafel.
Stuffed Zucchini
Zucchini filled with a mixture of rice, tomatoes, onions, and parsley. Every bite is a burst of rich flavors and savory goodness.
Honey Date Cookies
These light, flaky cookies are filled with sweet date paste and topped with a thin layer of sugar, offering a perfect balance of sweetness without being overpowering.
Beef Pies
A crispy pastry filled with seasoned ground beef and onions, these savory pies are both hearty and delicious.
Falafel
Fried chickpea patties flavored with herbs and spices. Crunchy on the outside, soft on the inside, they’re a popular street food in Lebanon.
Sambousek
These bite-sized savory pastries are stuffed with nuts, cheese, or honey, making them a favorite treat for tea time or festivals.
Tabbouleh
A refreshing salad made with crushed wheat, tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, and a lemon dressing. It’s light, flavorful, and perfect for summer.
Best Time to Visit Lebanon
Lebanon enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with an average temperature of 21°C throughout the year. However, the country’s mountainous terrain causes considerable climate variation, offering different experiences depending on when you visit.
Spring (March to May)
Spring offers mild temperatures, making it the perfect season for sightseeing. The flowers bloom, and the landscapes come to life. This is the best time to visit Lebanon’s outdoor attractions.
Summer (June to August)
The coastal areas can be hot and dry, but the mountains offer a cool escape. If you love beach vacations, the Mediterranean coastline is the place to be. Alternatively, head to the mountains for cooler air.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn has a comfortable climate with fewer tourists, making it ideal for those who prefer a more peaceful experience. This season is perfect for diving deeper into Lebanon’s culture and history.
Winter (December to February)
The coastal areas remain relatively mild, but the mountains can experience snow, making Lebanon one of the few Middle Eastern countries with ski resorts. If you’re a fan of winter sports, Lebanon offers unique opportunities for skiing.
Language and Culture
Arabic is Lebanon’s official language, with Lebanese Arabic being the most widely spoken dialect. French and English are also commonly used, especially in business and tourism. This multilingualism makes it easy for international visitors to communicate while exploring Lebanon.
