Voted as one of the must-visit destinations in a lifetime by Lonely Planet, Lebanon boasts some of the best-preserved ancient Roman temple ruins in the world. With a history dating back to the 6th century BC, Lebanon has a rich cultural heritage that includes both Arab and Christian traditions. Although Lebanon is a country scarred by war, where you can still see damaged buildings on the streets, the people here are optimistic and cheerful, exuding a positive and upward spirit.
Must-Visit Attractions
Baalbek 
This is one of Lebanon’s famous historical site complexes, with grand structures including the Great Court, the Temple of Jupiter, and others. It’s a testament to the glory of ancient Roman civilization. A visit here would take about 2-3 hours, allowing you to savor the charm of ancient Rome. Additionally, the sunset at Pigeon Rocks is a great spot for photography.
Pigeon Rocks
Located in the Mediterranean Sea, it’s one of Lebanon’s iconic landmarks. The breathtaking beauty of the sea and sky at sunset is mesmerizing. Visitors can stroll along the seaside path and enjoy the tranquil moments with the gentle sea breeze.
Beirut Blue Mosque
A landmark building in Beirut, officially named Mohammed Al-Amin Mosque, was donated by former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The blue dome and intricate architectural details make it an unforgettable sight for tourists.
Moussa Castle
Located 30 kilometers south of Beirut in the Chouf Mountains, built by Moussa, the castle displays mechanical models and historical artifacts, reflecting Lebanon’s blend of tradition and modernity.
Beit ed-Dine Palace
A 19th-century palace that once served as a summer residence for Emir Bashir II, it now houses a museum displaying precious artifacts from the 17th century to World War I, including weapons, clothing, and jewelry.
Beirut National Museum
Lebanon’s most important archaeological museum, it houses 100,000 items from various periods. The museum exhibits include sarcophagi, stone carvings, and mosaics from the Phoenician, Persian, Greek, and Roman eras, offering a vital window into Lebanon’s historical and cultural heritage.
Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve
The largest nature reserve in Lebanon and a protected cedar forest, it’s a beautiful ecological destination with cedars scattered throughout. Visitors can also see young trees and monuments planted by soldiers who died in the civil war, commemorating their great contributions to the nation.
Jeita Grotto
Located at the base of the Lebanese mountain range, 20 kilometers north of Beirut, it’s one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The cave features various formations of stalactites and stalagmites, with an underground river. Visitors can walk through the upper cave or take a boat ride through the lower cave, experiencing the wonders of nature.
Must-Try Foods
Hummus
Smooth and creamy, this traditional Lebanese dip is usually served with grilled meat skewers, flatbread, and more, enriching the layers of flavors in the meal.
Lebanese Omelette
Made with fragrant minced lamb and four runny eggs, served with flatbread and dipping sauce, it’s juicy and flavorful.
Mixed Grill
Includes skewers of lamb, beef, chicken, and lamb chops, served with slightly spicy and aromatic flatbread, along with cheese-filled pies and falafel balls.
Stuffed Zucchini Rolls
Zucchini stuffed with a filling made of rice, tomatoes, onions, parsley, etc., offering a burst of juices with every bite.
Date and Coconut Cookies
Crisp cookies filled with date and coconut, lightly dusted with powdered sugar, sweet but not cloying.
Beef Patties
A pie with a filling of beef and onions, with a crispy exterior and juicy filling.
Falafel
Lebanese fried balls are known for their unique texture and flavor, typically made from chickpea paste and spices, with a crispy exterior and soft interior, a common street food.
Sambousek
Lebanese sweet pies often filled with nuts, honey, or cheese, with a crispy shell and sweet filling, a common treat during afternoon tea or festive occasions.
Tabbouleh Salad
A salad made from cracked wheat, tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, etc., with a refreshing taste, perfectly balancing sweet and sour, ideal for a summer refreshment.
Best Time to Visit
Climate
Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 21°C. However, due to its mountainous terrain, there are significant climate variations. The dry season lasts from May to September, and the rainy season from October to April, with annual rainfall ranging from 750-1000 mm, up to 1500 mm in the high mountains, and 380-630 mm in the Bekaa Valley. The coastal areas are hot and dry in summer, but not excessively so, with an average high of 32°C in July; winters are mild and rainy, with an average low of 11°C in January. The mountain regions are cool in summer and snowy in winter, with some high-altitude areas experiencing snow for nearly half a year, making Lebanon one of the few countries in the Middle East with snow-capped mountains. Lebanon’s unique and pleasant climate makes it a renowned vacation spot in the Middle East.
Best Travel Season
The best time to visit Lebanon is in spring and autumn when the climate is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists. However, depending on personal preferences and travel plans, summer and winter also offer unique travel experiences. When planning a trip, consider the seasonal characteristics, personal needs, and local conditions to choose the best travel time.
Spring (March to May)
Climate Characteristics: Spring in Lebanon is pleasant with moderate temperatures, neither too hot nor too cold.
Travel Experience: This is the perfect time to explore Lebanon’s major attractions, fully enjoying the natural landscapes and cultural sights.
Summer (June to August)
Climate Characteristics: Coastal areas might be quite hot and dry, while the mountains remain cool and pleasant.
Travel Suggestions: If you enjoy beach vacations, opt for the coastal areas to enjoy the sun and sand; if you prefer cooler weather, head to the mountains.
Special Experience: Early June in Lebanon has moderate temperatures, lush vegetation, and beautiful scenery, making it a good time to travel.
Autumn (September to November)
Climate Characteristics: Autumn in Lebanon is also pleasant, and there are fewer tourists compared to spring, making it more tranquil.
Travel Experience: This time allows for a deeper cultural and historical exploration of Lebanon while avoiding the summer crowds and heat.
Winter (December to February)
Climate Characteristics: Winters are mild along the coast but can be quite cold in the mountains.
Travel Suggestions: If you prefer mild winter weather, visit the coastal areas; if planning to go to the mountains, make sure to bring warm clothing.
Language
Arabic is the mother tongue and official language. Arabic has both standard and dialectal variations across Arab countries, with the Lebanese dialect being close to that of Syria and Jordan. French and English are also commonly spoken.
