Indonesia is often stereotyped as the land of Bali and Jakarta, the “former capital” that hosted the Asian Games a few years ago. However, this barely scratches the surface of what Indonesia truly has to offer. As the world’s largest archipelago, Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands, earning it the well-deserved title of the “Archipelago Nation.” With more than 400 volcanoes, it’s also known as the “Volcano Nation.”
A Diver’s Paradise: Stunning Underwater World
Indonesia is a renowned diving destination, boasting globally famous locations like Raja Ampat, Komodo, Tulumben, Nusa Penida, and Blue Lagoon. Situated at the heart of the Coral Triangle, Indonesia offers some of the world’s best diving spots, with the Pacific and Indian Oceans converging here. This is the pinnacle of coral diving—undeniably, Indonesia is the crown jewel for diving enthusiasts.
Sail into Adventure: A Sailing Destination Like No Other
For sailing aficionados, Indonesia is also a top destination. Luxury yachts like those from Aman, Alila, and Ayana regularly sail these waters. When it comes to top-tier boat accommodation spots, Indonesia is undoubtedly at the forefront. 
Nature and Culture: A Playground of Endless Possibilities
Indonesia is rich in both natural beauty and cultural diversity, making it an adventure-lover’s dream. From climbing volcanoes to relaxing in island resorts, from diving and surfing to exploring unique local traditions, there’s something for everyone. If it’s your first time in Indonesia, start with popular destinations like Bali, Yogyakarta, and East Java (Surabaya). Once you’ve experienced Java and Bali, gradually exploring the less-trodden islands would be a great way to uncover hidden gems.
Exploring Jakarta
Jakarta, though notorious for its traffic congestion, still offers some compelling spots for a quick visit. If you find yourself with a layover, here’s a suggested one-day itinerary: Kota Tua (Old Town) – Cathedral – Istiqlal Mosque – Independence Square – National Museum.
Kota Tua (Old Town): Known as Wisata Kota Tua Jakarta, this is Jakarta’s oldest district and one of Southeast Asia’s most well-preserved collections of Dutch colonial architecture. The old town is split by a river, with iconic structures like the Old City Hall, the Wayang Museum, and the Batavia Café lining the banks.
Istiqlal Mosque and Cathedral: Facing each other, the Istiqlal Mosque and the Cathedral create a striking contrast. The Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, stands as a symbol of Indonesia’s Muslim heritage. On the opposite side, the Cathedral showcases European Gothic architectural style, with its striking iron spire—a beautiful blend of old and new.
Yogyakarta: A Cultural Hub of Java
Yogyakarta is one of Java’s oldest cities and is considered the cultural and artistic heart of the island. This city offers an incredible blend of ancient Buddhist, colonial, and Islamic cultures.
Borobudur Temple: Located northwest of Yogyakarta, Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Buried in volcanic ash for over eight centuries, it was rediscovered and restored in the early 19th century. Other nearby temples, like the Hindu Prambanan and Ijo temples, further showcase Indonesia’s cultural heritage.
The Yogyakarta Palace and the Water Palace are also must-sees. Though much of the palace now serves as a museum, it still holds significant historical artifacts, including two incredibly ancient Gamelan instruments, which are central to Javanese culture.
Aman Resort: A special highlight for luxury travelers is the Aman Resort in Yogyakarta, a place some visitors, like Caca, visit regularly, but still find uniquely charming.
East Java: A Hidden Gem of Indonesia
East Java is often regarded as the most beautiful province in Indonesia, nestled in the heart of the archipelago. It’s the birthplace of many iconic photographs that showcase the country’s rich natural beauty.
Most visitors come to East Java for its famous twin volcanoes and waterfalls. Surabaya, the capital of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, is often the starting point for a journey to the volcanic wonders.
Surabaya’s Attractions: Two of the city’s best-known sites include Tunjungan Street and the Al Akbar Mosque. Tunjungan Street is the bustling heart of Surabaya, filled with international food, shopping malls, and vibrant night markets. The Al Akbar Mosque, featuring a stunning blue and Middle Eastern design, also offers a 99-meter-high tower with panoramic views of the city.
Malang: A Paradise for Volcano and Waterfall Lovers
Malang, located between Surabaya and the famous Bromo Volcano, is home to some of Indonesia’s most spectacular natural sites. The city is famous for its colorful Kampung Warna Warni, a once impoverished area transformed by student activism into an artistic haven covered in vibrant murals.
Nearby are the majestic Tumpak Sewa and Blawan waterfalls, both of which make for unforgettable adventures. The Bromo Volcano is a must-see, especially for those seeking the iconic sunrise view that was recently featured on the cover of National Geographic. For a truly surreal experience, take a jeep ride to the viewing platform and enjoy the breathtaking sight of clouds rolling over the volcano’s crater.
Banyuwangi and the Ijen Volcano: A Blue Flame Wonderland
Banyuwangi, located on the far eastern tip of Java, is known for its stunning Ijen Volcano and De Djawatan Forest, which has often been compared to the enchanted forests of The Lord of the Rings. The Ijen Volcano is world-renowned for its mesmerizing blue flames, created by sulfur burning at high temperatures. This is the largest natural source of blue fire in the world and a truly unique spectacle.
The nearby De Djawatan Forest is a mystical location, perfect for photographers. However, be warned: the mosquitoes here are no joke, so come prepared with plenty of insect repellent.
