World’s first colored coin in circulation? Made in Canada 20 years in the past

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On this date, Oct. 21, in historical past:

In 1555, Queen Mary of England launched a persecution marketing campaign in opposition to Protestants that resulted within the deaths of greater than 200 folks.

In 1671, New France intendant Jean Talon ordered all bachelors to marry one of many “King’s Women,” girls despatched from France to turn out to be brides for settlers and troopers. Talon sweetened the pot by providing 20 kilos, the forex of the day, to males who married earlier than they turned 21. Anybody disobeying Talon’s order could be barred from fishing, searching and fur buying and selling.

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In 1692, William Penn was deposed as governor of Pennsylvania. His overtures of gratefulness to James II for allowing spiritual freedom for dissenters of the Church of England led King William III and Queen Mary II to cost Penn with being a papist.

In 1755, a convoy of 24 ships left the Bay of Fundy with about 5,000 expelled Acadians to be resettled in different British North American colonies.

In 1772, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born.

In 1805, Admiral Horatio Nelson’s British fleet defeated the mixed French and Spanish fleets on the battle of Cape Trafalgar. Nelson was fatally wounded within the battle however the British captured 20 enemy ships with out dropping a vessel. This battle was a sequel to the breakdown of Napoleon’s scheme for invading Britain and Trafalgar Day continues to be marked in England.

In 1833, Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist, inventor of dynamite and founding father of the Nobel Peace Prize, was born. A pacifist at coronary heart, Nobel was involved concerning the attainable makes use of of his invention. He bequeathed a fund for annual awards for achievement in science and literature and for the promotion of worldwide peace.

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In 1872, Germany gave the San Juan Islands to the USA.

In 1876, the primary cargo of wheat from Western Canada to Ontario left Winnipeg.

In 1878, Canadians grew to become recognized across the globe as nice brewmasters when John Labatt’s India Pale Ale received a gold medal on the Worldwide Exposition in Paris. Labatt himself developed the recipe for the light-coloured ale at his brewery in London, Ont.

In 1879, inventor Thomas Edison examined the primary sensible electrical mild bulb.

In 1880, John A. Macdonald and the Canadian Pacific Railway Co. signed a contract for the development of a cross-Canada railway. The road was accomplished to the West Coast with the ceremony of the Final Spike on Nov. 7, 1885.

In 1926, magician Harry Houdini, showing on the Princess Theatre in Montreal, acquired a deadly blow to the abdomen. A McGill scholar requested him if he may shrug off blows to the physique. Houdini stated sure, however earlier than he may brace himself, the blow was dealt. Houdini, who had perfected such feats as escaping from locked underwater containers whereas handcuffed, died of a ruptured spleen 10 days later in Detroit.

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In 1944, through the Second World Battle, U.S. troops captured the German metropolis of Aachen.

In 1950, Communist Chinese language forces invaded Tibet.

In 1959, the United Nations Common Meeting handed a decision that the rights of the Tibetan folks needs to be revered.

In 1959, the Guggenheim Museum, designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, opened to the general public in New York.

In 1960, Queen Elizabeth launched Britain’s first nuclear-powered submarine.

In 1966, a large coal-slag avalanche buried a faculty and houses in Aberfan, Wales, killing 144 folks, together with 116 youngsters.

In 1967, tens of 1000’s of Vietnam Battle protesters started two days of demonstrations in Washington, D.C.

In 1991, the NDP beneath Roy Romanow received a hefty majority in a Saskatchewan election, ending 9 years of Conservative authorities beneath Grant Devine.

In 1999, a Quebec courtroom struck down a key provision of the province’s French Language Constitution which acknowledged that French should be the predominant language on industrial indicators.

In 2003, Conservatives led by Danny Williams swept to energy in a provincial election ending 15 years of Liberal rule in Newfoundland and Labrador. Conservatives captured 34 seats, Liberals 12 and NDP two. Voter turnout was a document 72 per cent.

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In 2003, invoking a hastily-passed legislation, Florida Governor Jeb Bush ordered a feeding tube reinserted into Terry Schiavo, a brain-damaged lady on the centre of a bitter right-to-die battle. “Terri’s Legislation” was later struck down by the Florida Supreme Courtroom. The feeding tube was once more eliminated on March 18, 2005 and he or she died on March 31.

In 2004, the Royal Canadian Mint unveiled the world’s first colored circulation coin, 1 / 4 that featured a crimson poppy embedded within the centre of a Maple Leaf, in homage to the 117,000 Canadians who had died serving the nation.

In 2008, in an unprecedented transfer, the U.S. army dismissed conflict crimes prices in opposition to 5 Guantanamo Bay detainees after a prosecutor for one more detainee resigned in September, alleging the army was suppressing proof beneficial to the defence.

In 2008, Canadian activist Maude Barlow was appointed because the United Nation’s first senior advisor on water points.

In 2010, Russell Williams, the previous colonel in cost at CFB Trenton, was sentenced to 2 concurrent life sentences with no chance of parole for 25 years within the torture, rape and murders of Cpl. Marie-France Comeau and Jessica Lloyd. He additionally acquired 10 years every for 2 sexual assaults and a one-year sentence for 82 fetish break and enters. He had pleaded responsible in courtroom on Oct. 18 and graphic and disturbing proof was offered on his darkish descent into sadosexual crimes.

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In 2010, the beleaguered RCMP shook up its administration with the appointment of two veteran officers to supervise operations — Steve Graham within the East and Gary Bass within the West. It adopted a summer time of discontent amid accusations of bullying by commissioner William Elliott and protracted issues the tempo of much-needed modernization was too sluggish.

In 2010, in a unanimous 9-0 ruling, the Supreme Courtroom of Canada dominated that Iraq can’t depend on state immunity to thwart Kuwait’s efforts in Canada to grab belongings, together with planes made by Bombardier.

In 2010, Toyota recalled 1.53 million Lexus, Avalon and different fashions, principally within the U.S. and Japan, for brake fluid and gas pump issues, the most recent in a string of high quality lapses for the world’s No. 1 automaker. The Canadian division of the automaker recalled about 28,700 autos.

In 2012, Kateri Tekakwitha grew to become the primary Indigenous lady from North America to turn out to be a Catholic saint. She was born in New York state in 1656 earlier than fleeing to a Mohawk reserve outdoors Montreal to flee opposition to her Christianity. She died in 1680 on the age of 24. Her physique is entombed in a marble shrine on the St. Francis-Xavier Church within the Montreal-area Mohawk neighborhood of Kahnawake.

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In 2014, Brian Bowman was elected as mayor of Winnipeg, changing into the primary Indigenous mayor of a significant Canadian metropolis. (He was sworn in on Nov. 4.)

In 2014, a South African decide sentenced double-amputee Olympic sprinter Oscar Pistorius to 5 years in jail for the lesser cost of manslaughter within the killing of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp on Valentine’s Day in 2013. (In 2015, he was launched from jail and moved to deal with arrest, however an appeals courtroom overturned the decrease courtroom determination and convicted him of homicide. He was sentenced to 6 years in jail, however the State appealed the sentence. In November 2017, the South African Supreme Courtroom of Attraction greater than doubled it to 13 years and 5 months. In 2024, he was launched on parole.)

In 2018, regardless of Mexican efforts to cease them on the border, about 2,000 Central American migrants swam or rafted throughout a river separating that nation from Guatemala, re-formed their mass caravan in Mexico and vowed to renew their journey towards the USA.

In 2019, the Liberals secured a minority-government victory in Canada’s forty third common election. A resurgent Bloc Quebecois tripled its seats within the province to 32 and the Liberals had been shut out of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The Liberals had 157 seats — 13 wanting the 170 wanted for a majority within the 338-seat Home of Commons. Conservative Chief Andrew Scheer, whose get together boosted its seat rely to 121 and received the favored vote nationwide by a slight margin, predicted the Liberal minority could be short-lived. The NDP ended with 24 seats, the Inexperienced Social gathering 3 and one unbiased was elected.

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In 2020, the European Union awarded its high human rights prize to the Belarus opposition motion and its chief, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who fled to Lithuania following a extensively criticized August election that stored President Alexander Lukashenko in energy and noticed a brutal crackdown on protesters. European Parliament President David Sassoli praised the Sakharov Prize laureates for his or her braveness, resilience and willpower.

In 2020, New Democrat, Inexperienced and Unbiased MPs joined with the Liberals to assist Justin Trudeau’s minority authorities climate its most severe confidence check but. They defeated a Conservative movement to create a particular anti-corruption committee that might have probed alleged misspending of pandemic reduction funds. The movement was defeated by a vote of 180-146, with Conservative and Bloc Quebecois MPs supporting it.

In 2021, Nova Scotia’s Mount Saint Vincent College formally apologized for its connection to Canada’s residential faculty system. Interim president Ramona Lumpkin famous the varsity’s founders and former house owners, the Sisters of Charity Halifax, had members who staffed residential faculties in Shubenacadie, N.S., and in Cranbrook, B.C., for many years till their closures greater than 50 years in the past.

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In 2021, the lone Canadian finalist received a prestigious worldwide piano competitors in Poland. Bruce (Xiaoyu) Liu of Canada was named because the winner of the $45,000 first prize within the Frederic Chopin competitors. The jury’s announcement got here hours after Liu performed because the final entrant among the many 12 finalists on the pandemic-delayed occasion. He carried out Chopin’s concerto in E minor, opus 11 with the orchestra on the packed Nationwide Philharmonic in Warsaw.

In 2021, the provinces and the federal authorities agreed on a brand new nationwide vaccine passport for home and worldwide journey. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated the provinces and territories agreed on the look, really feel and safety measures based mostly on the worldwide normal for sensible well being playing cards.

In 2021, British authorities stated a person had been charged with homicide and making ready acts of terrorism within the current stabbing dying of a Conservative lawmaker. Police say Ali Harbi Ali, a 25-year-old British man with Somali heritage, was charged within the dying of David Amess. The 69-year-old had served in Parliament for nearly 40 years and was killed as he met with constituents at a church corridor. The case shook a nation accustomed to having face-to-face contact with its leaders.

In 2021, a prop firearm discharged by veteran actor Alec Baldwin, who was starring in and producing a western film, killed his director of images and injured the director. It occurred on a film set outdoors Santa Fe, N.M. Police say Halyna Hutchins, director of images for the film Rust, and director Joel Souza had been shot. The 42-year-old Hutchins was airlifted to hospital, the place she was pronounced lifeless.

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