Within the local weather disaster, humanity is going through an enormous struggle, and we want hope and vibrant concepts to win it. Whereas hopelessness results in disengagement, tales about optimistic, significant developments are greater than only a breath of contemporary air – in addition they present us methods forwards, in direction of a local weather pleasant future.
Within the midst of a world pandemic, we wished to share some bits of reports we have personally discovered very hopeful…
twenty second April 2021
Earth Day 2021
Greater than 1 billion folks in 192 international locations participated in Earth Day actions this month, making it the largest civic observance on the planet.
All throughout the planet, big teams of individuals got here collectively to take direct motion to enhance local weather literacy, revolutionary inexperienced applied sciences and reforestation efforts. Hundreds of thousands of individuals created local weather consciousness artwork initiatives, volunteered to plant 1000’s of timber and attended protests to make this 12 months’s Earth Day some of the impactful days in historical past.
This highly effective uniting of our international neighborhood is an ideal demonstration of the form of neighborhood motion that’s wanted to reverse the consequences of local weather change.
This 12 months’s Earth Day theme is ‘Restore Our Earth’ and with collective neighborhood motion, we’ll do precisely that.
eighth March 2021
An impactful Worldwide Girls’s Day
Girls planting timber and celebrating Worldwide Girls’s Day
This 12 months, 1000’s of girls the world over got here collectively for Worldwide Girls’s Day to make a world impression. One Tree Planted and Planet Girls united with feminine farmers to plant timber, sort out local weather change and assist restoration efforts worldwide.
Collectively they raised an unimaginable $39,538 with each greenback used to plant one tree throughout Rwanda, Malawi and Tanzania. Reforestation is essential for the atmosphere, and constant, local people motion has the potential to create international change.
A picture of a lady heading to plant a tree for Worldwide Girls’s Day
These female-led initiatives have had a robust impression on whole communities as they’ve elevated harvests, boosted incomes and enhanced biodiversity.
Research have proven that empowering girls has an enormous optimistic environmental impression which makes this an excellent local weather change resolution.
nineteenth February 2021
The US formally rejoins the Paris Local weather Settlement
After a 30 day wait, the US has formally rejoined the Paris Local weather Settlement! Following the election of Joe Biden on a robust local weather platform (because of efforts by activists just like the Dawn Motion and politicians like Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez) the Biden administration will pledge to enhance upon carbon commitments a while later this 12 months. Alongside President Biden’s dedication to achieve web zero emissions by 2050, this new goal, which can be set for 2030, couldn’t come at a greater time. The UN have just lately known as out worldwide objectives – we at present are on monitor to ‘stabilise’ emissions by 2030, however should halve our emissions by then if we’re going to meet the 1.5C ‘protected’ warming goal.
third February 2021
Join with the pure world from afar with My Inexperienced Pod’s new Gradual TV
A nonetheless from My Inexperienced Pod’s Gradual TV episode, Two Hours of brook
We may all profit from spending a bit of extra time within the pure world. Research constantly recommend that being in nature reduces stress and anxiousness. However for many people, lockdown has put critical limits on our entry to the outside. With that in thoughts, inexperienced champions My Inexperienced Pod have put collectively the following smartest thing: Gradual TV.
Extremely, research recommend a wholesome ‘dose’ of nature can are available in many kinds, and although it sounds unbelievable, screens appear to work too. Psychologists have demonstrated that watching pure scenes can encourage ‘tender fascination’, which gently holds our consideration, permitting us to loosen up and replicate whereas soaking in a few of nature’s stress busting results.
nineteenth January 2021
Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the Philippines cancel coal energy initiatives en masse
These 4 main Asian Nations just lately cancelled over 80% of their deliberate coal energy initiatives, pivoting in direction of less expensive renewable options. The cancellations have seen 45 gigawatts of proposed coal energy mothballed, because of authorities regulation, altering vitality utilization patterns (influenced by Covid-19), and the ever-increasing attraction of renewables.
Over 50 international locations are coming collectively to guard 30% of Earth’s land and oceans
The Excessive Ambition Coalition for Nature and Individuals, which incorporates the UK, alongside over 50 international locations from throughout six continents, have pledged to guard a minimum of 30% of the planet’s land and oceans at this week’s One Planet summit. With human actions driving the Earth’s sixth mass extinction, these behind the dedication hope that it’ll come to kind the core of a “Paris settlement for nature”. We should always, as all the time, see these successes in context – and there’s concern, particularly within the UK, that the aim might be achieved by diverting money from funds established to sort out local weather change.
thirty first December 2020
2020 was the greenest 12 months on file for UK vitality
In accordance with Nationwide Grid ESO knowledge, 2020 was the greenest 12 months ever for the UK’s electrical grid. With a median of 181 grams of CO2 emitted for each KWh of vitality generated between January to November, there was a critical drop within the carbon depth of vitality when in comparison with 2019’s determine, which averaged out at 215gCO2 /KWh. There’s nonetheless a bit of solution to go earlier than we hit 2030’s goal of 100gCO2 Kwh, however this does imply that vitality in 2020 was 66% much less carbon intensive than in 2013 (529gCO2/KWh). What’s extra, on boxing day, Storm Bella noticed wind vitality generate greater than half of the UK’s electrical energy for the primary time ever!
2nd November 2020
Funding into UK ‘tech for good’ is booming
A latest report has revealed that ‘tech for good’ corporations are attracting nearly ten instances as a lot funding as they had been 5 years in the past. This 12 months, within the UK alone, startups set as much as handle a number of of the UN’s Sustainable Growth Targets (together with gender equality, local weather motion and tackling poverty) have raised an eye-watering €1.4bn thus far. Of those corporations, clear and local weather tech corporations have attracted essentially the most funding, elevating a whopping €9.8bn since 2014. It’s clear that what was as soon as thought of ‘fringe funding’ is changing into central to Europe’s monetary panorama, and these corporations are set to play an more and more necessary position within the struggle in opposition to the local weather disaster.
Introducing Black Science Issues!
1st October 2020
China surprises the world with an sudden Internet Zero pledge
China, the world’s largest polluter, has pledged to cut back its carbon emissions to a net-zero degree by 2060, following comparable pledges by South Korea and Japan earlier this 12 months. China should cut back its carbon emissions by as a lot as 90%, and discover methods to cancel out the remaining with options that soak up extra carbon than they emit. Precisely how the Chinese language state plans to do that stays unknown, however the pledge does symbolize each a recognition of the severity of the local weather disaster, a rising confidence in technological options, and exhibits that China is eager to current itself as a accountable international chief.
third August 2020
Fossil Gas divestment campaigns are gathering tempo
On the twenty ninth July, Nest – UK’s largest pension fund introduced – that it’s divesting from corporations concerned in coal extraction, tar sands and Arctic drilling. Nest, who deal with many employees’ pensions below the federal government’s “auto enrolment” scheme, have stated they are going to shift £5.5bn into “local weather conscious” investments as an alternative. What’s extra, a number of days later the world’s largest insurance coverage market, Lloyds, introduced that as of 2022, it might not be issuing insurance coverage cowl for coal, oil sands and Arctic vitality initiatives.
twenty seventh Might 2020
Coronavirus is inflicting immense disruption, nevertheless it may mark a turning level in our struggle for the local weather
On this version of Optimist Power, we wished to speak about how this tragic, advanced time can also be offering an opportunity to replicate and reinvent. Regardless of heartbreak and disruption, we even have an unparalleled alternative to maneuver in direction of a inexperienced, climate-friendly future. Coronavirus has dealt an enormous large blow to fossil gas polluters, and renewables are going stronger than ever.
The vitality business that emerges from this disaster might be considerably completely different from the one which got here earlier than.
Fatih Birol, Govt Director of the Worldwide Power Company (the world’s vitality watchdog)
This might nicely be a turning level for a inexperienced financial system, laying the groundwork for renewables and inexperienced beliefs to cement their place on the coronary heart of a post-corona restoration. Let’s look into the worldwide adjustments we have seen thus far in vitality and past…
1) In unprecedented circumstances, international carbon emissions have fallen a file 8%
Coronavirus has led to the biggest annual drop in carbon emissions in human historical past, attributable to drastic reductions in worldwide journey, transport, and business. However this singular drop received’t be sufficient. We have to cut back our CO2 output by roughly the identical quantity (7.6%) each single 12 months to any extent further so as to hit the UN’s 1.5C by 2050 goal, and keep away from catastrophic international heating.
In fact, this large discount in emissions is unimaginable, however the means are unsustainable. Life as we all know it has floor to a halt. Nonetheless, this stand-alone 8% emissions lower is not the one silver lining. With renewables wanting stronger than ever, and fossil gas polluters in deep trouble, coronavirus may also have offered an unprecedented alternative to maneuver in direction of additional decarbonisation.
2) Britain has run for a month (and counting) with out burning coal
3) Renewables would be the solely vitality supply to withstand the largest vitality shock in 70 years
The Worldwide Power Company has predicted that renewables would be the solely sources of vitality hardy sufficient to totally stand up to coronavirus. The lockdown has created a drop in vitality demand, however renewable turbines themselves additionally deserve huge recognition for having grow to be so resilient.
The world’s vitality watchdog has forecast the biggest vitality shock for 70 years, with international electrical energy demand set to dip 5% (seven instances decrease than through the 2008 monetary disaster). Coal, oil, and fuel have already been badly affected, with demand falling dramatically, however as a result of renewables are a lot cheaper to run as soon as put in, they’re heading in the right direction to develop one other 5% this 12 months, accounting for 40% of worldwide electrical energy era.
4) We now have an unrivalled alternative to experiment with a greener vitality grid
With demand low and renewables making up a record-breaking share of the UK’s energy, the remainder of the business have a vital alternative to study extra what it takes to assist a greener grid – one the place the sources (solar, wind, hydro) are intermittently generated – quite than burned, to satisfy demand.
Final weekend, there was a lot inexperienced vitality within the grid that some renewable turbines had been informed they could should briefly shut down. So, we ran a trial – The Large Swap On – the place clients had been paid to make use of up this extra inexperienced vitality so it didn’t go to waste. We’re investing tens of millions into trials and experiments that assist a inexperienced grid, like our Large Swap On and Octopus Agile (which inspires clients to make use of vitality when it’s each most cost-effective and greenest), and we’re not alone! The Nationwide Grid has additionally taken the chance to experiment with their new ODFM and Demand Flip Up schemes, which encourage vitality customers and turbines to extend demand or cut back era to higher steadiness a greener grid.
5) Renewables may spearhead our post-coronavirus financial reconstruction
A report from the Worldwide Renewable Power Company has proven that funding in renewable vitality may additionally assist spur our post-corona financial restoration, and massively heal our surroundings within the course of. IREA means that funding in renewables may generate nearly $100tn in international GDP earlier than 2050, paying for itself, and returning between $3 and $8 on each greenback invested. They declare that this funding would additionally create 42m jobs and measurably enhance international well being and welfare too.
Director Common Francesco La Digital camera is urging governments to reap the benefits of the chance and put money into renewable vitality, to kickstart financial development and assist meet local weather targets. The subsequent step will contain funding in good tariffs, good houses, and vitality storage, in order that we are able to assist renewables with a nicely balanced, low carbon, good electrical grid.
6) 30 world leaders simply met to debate a inexperienced financial restoration
College college students in Germany ask their leaders to decide on a inexperienced restoration. Picture credit score: Fridays for Future
Shifting forwards, governments face a selection. Some leaders (like Donald Trump) will roll again environmental regulation and double down on fossil fuels, bailing out doomed polluting corporations in a bid for a speedy ‘restoration’. Others, fortunately, are leaning in direction of the financial alternatives posed by renewables, investing in inexperienced era and infrastructure, and therapeutic our planet on the identical time.
With that in thoughts, final month, leaders from 30 international locations met on-line for the ‘Petersberg Local weather Dialogue’, to debate working in direction of a inexperienced financial restoration. UN chief, Antonio Guitierres, urged that “the place taxpayers’ cash is used to rescue companies, it should be creating inexperienced jobs and sustainable and inclusive development” and Frans Timmermans, the EU’s inexperienced deal chief, stated that ‘each euro spent on financial restoration measures after the COVID-19 disaster could be linked to the inexperienced and digital transitions’. Actions will converse louder than phrases, however with sufficient public assist, this might be an enormous step in the proper route!
A brand new enzyme can recycle plastic bottles in a single day
The enzyme, which was first found in a compost heap, is ready to break bottles down into their chemical constructing blocks, to allow them to then be recycled into new high-quality plastic. It will probably depart a tonne of waste plastic bottles 90% degraded in simply 10 hours. Carbios, the corporate who first found methods to artificially create the enzyme, started by screening 100,000’s of micro-organisms. After discovering the right match, they’re now working with biotechnology firm Novozymes to make use of fungi to provide the brand new enzyme on an enormous scale. Carbios hope to be up and operating commercially by 2024, but additionally realise that they’re solely a part of the image. To cut back plastic waste, the recycling of plastic bottles should go hand in hand with an total discount in plastic utilization.
2nd April 2020
Within the midst of the Coronavirus outbreak, a dose of inexperienced excellent news goes a great distance!
This 12 months we’re heading in the right direction for largest ever annual drop in international carbon emissions
The Coronavirus outbreak is proving enormously difficult for folks in every single place. However regardless of inflicting disruption and issue, precautions put in place to forestall the unfold of the virus aren’t simply saving lives, in addition they have an environmental silver lining too. For instance, 1 / 4 of China’s CO2 emissions disappeared in a four-week interval after the Chinese language new 12 months celebrations. These reductions are set to contribute to the primary actual drop in local weather emissions for the reason that international recession of 2008-2009. These actions have additionally inadvertently proven {that a} 25 per cent carbon dioxide lower can cut back site visitors and create cleaner air with solely a comparatively small discount in financial development.
Coronavirus shouldn’t be taken flippantly, nevertheless it does reveal that all over the world, we’re able to taking drastic steps when confronted with a disaster. Over the following few months, life will start to return to regular, but when we select to, we may emerge emboldened – keen to tackle our best ever problem, the local weather emergency.
Elon Musk’s battery farm gambit is paying off
Picture Credit score: Hornsdale Energy Reserve
Two years in the past, Elon Musk was challenged (on Twitter) to construct a battery storage facility in southern Australia. Greater than two years after profitable the wager, Musk’s ensuing Australian facility is a complete success. In 2016, South Australia skilled a close to complete blackout after an apocalyptic storm, which noticed two tornadoes and about 80,000 lightning strikes. Within the aftermath, a politician blamed renewable vitality for the extent of the blackout. Tesla stepped in to create a 100MW battery storage farm to assist steadiness the grid – the Hornsdale Energy Reserve, which is essentially equipped with wind and solar energy. This has saved the federal government $116 Million AUD in two years, lowering the south Australian grid’s regulation prices by a powerful 91%. It simply goes to indicate that renewable vitality is viable, so long as you construct the infrastructure to assist it!
Along with Yeo Valley, we’re planting an Octopus Orchard!
We’re all about timber at Octopus – we’ve planted 1000’s over the previous few years, and now we’re working with Yeo Valley to plant an enormous apple orchard within the British west nation! As we nicely know, timber are great for the atmosphere – cleansing the air and sequestering carbon, however the orchard may even be a win for British ecology. The apple is woven into the legends and historical past of England’s western counties the place the cider maker’s artwork remains to be revered. Nevertheless, over the past 100 years, apple orchards have disappeared from the British panorama, so ours might be planted on the web site of a misplaced orchard the place solely a few historic timber stay. There, the timber will suck carbon out of the ambiance, and act as a supportive habitat for endangered British birds, bugs, and mammals – just like the vole!
Carbon detrimental garments will quickly suck greenhouse gasses from the air
Picture Credit score: Charlotte McCurdy
The style business is liable for a big portion of worldwide carbon emissions (a horrific 1.2bn tonnes final 12 months) however a number of designers are trying to buck that pattern. The London primarily based Submit Carbon Lab have began making garments that photosynthesize, with a layer of residing algae woven into their clothes. They emit oxygen and take up carbon dioxide, turning that carbon into sugar. One massive T-shirt can generate about as a lot oxygen as a six-year-old oak tree. And they don’t seem to be alone! Related initiatives are popping up in every single place. For instance, New York designer Charlotte McCurdy can also be utilizing algae to make clear raincoats that behave like little carbon sinks, whereas different environmentally pleasant supplies getting used embody Piñatex, which is comprised of pineapple leaves, and has been picked up by Hugo Boss and H&M.
An revolutionary plan to assist British farms grow to be extra biodiverse appears to be working!
This month, it was revealed {that a} two 12 months pilot aimed toward growing biodiversity on farms across the UK has been an enormous success. The scheme, which operates on a ‘cost by outcomes’ foundation, offers farmers extra freedom to decide on how they handle their land to enhance biodiversity than current agri-environmental subsidies, that are extra closely prescriptive. The taking part farms, located in Norfolk, Suffolk and Yorkshire, noticed 43% extra seed-bearing vegetation than different close by websites. These vegetation present a wealthy meals supply for birds every winter.
Collaborating Farmers got entry to coaching and have since reported feeling extra motivated to handle their land in a method that enhances nature. Given the outcomes, the Division for Surroundings, Meals & Rural Affairs has determined to increase the pilot for an additional two and a half years.
sixth March 2020
Thrilling breakthroughs on the planet of nuclear fusion!
Nuclear fusion has lengthy been seen as vitality’s holy grail – promising practically limitless energy. Nevertheless, because it was first achieved on a small scale in 1973, it’s all the time gave the impression to be twenty years away. In contrast to tried and examined nuclear fission (which splits atoms to get vitality), nuclear fusion generates vitality by combining two smaller atoms to make a brand new, larger one. The brand new fused atom might be simply barely smaller than the sum of its two earlier elements. The little little bit of leftover mass, with nowhere to go, is transformed into an enormous quantity of vitality (E = mc2). That is how the Solar shines!
Up to now, getting nuclear fusion off the bottom has proved tough. The issue is that it takes an enormous quantity of warmth to make two atoms fuse into a brand new one, and thus far, scientists haven’t been in a position to get out extra vitality than they’ve put in. Nevertheless, During the last couple of months, there have been not one, however two attention-grabbing developments!
First, scientists at First Mild Fusion in Oxfordshire have taken inspiration from the pincer shrimp (of all issues) to generate the excessive temperatures wanted. These little crustaceans click on their claws so rapidly that they generate shockwaves louder than a SpaceX rocket and temperatures of over 4000C. The scientists have scaled up the shrimp’s approach, and can quickly trial the firing a copper bullet – at 43 instances the pace of sound – right into a gas capsule, which is anticipated to launch sufficient vitality for fusion to happen.
On the opposite aspect of the world, in Australia, HB11 Power have additionally met with success. Remarkably, they’ve developed a technique that does away with the necessity for enormous quantities of warmth and vitality. As a substitute, they’re going to use model new, extraordinarily exact lasers to provoke fusion (the brand new tech was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize). One laser triggers a fusion response in a tiny pellet of gas, and one other creates a containment area for the plasma. The charged particles generated by the fusion response are anticipated to create {an electrical} circulation that may be channeled straight into an electrical energy grid!
twenty fourth February, 2020
As 2020 will get underway, here is one other instalment of inexperienced excellent news to ease your winter blues!
This January was the UK electrical grid’s greenest but!
!Document alert!👊 January was the greenest 🍃 ever when it comes to GB’s #electrical energy ⚡️ system! Gentle temperatures 🌡️ led to the bottom ever common carbon depth – (the quantity of carbon produced for each kilowatt). (Jan 2020 determine of 209gCO2/kwh is the blue dot beneath🔵!) 1/2 pic.twitter.com/P6yKcJ6TxZ
— Nationwide Grid ESO (@ng_eso) February 11, 2020
This 12 months, excessive winds and extra wind farms meant that extra renewable wind vitality was added to the combination, and milder temperatures additionally meant there was a decreased demand for electrical energy total.
1st February, 2020
Buddies of the Earth are combating ‘eco-anxiety’ by making direct local weather motion extra accessible!
As we transfer into 2020, there are a wealth of recent teams coming ahead with new, ingenious methods to speak the local weather disaster. We’re all about championing contemporary local weather concepts, views and options, and so we’ve just lately teamed up It’s Freezing in LA!. This up-and-coming, totally illustrated, sustainably-printed local weather journal makes use of a multi-medium, multidisciplinary strategy to face out from different extra repetitive local weather communication. Of their most up-to-date subject they’ve used our analysis to place collectively a function about the way forward for the vitality grid, and you may as well discover 3D printed coral reefs, local weather migration, the position the Moon landings performed within the inexperienced motion, and rather more.
Picture Credit score: Heliogen
Many industrial actions at present rely on the burning of soiled fossil fuels to generate excessive temperatures. Processes like heating limestone to make concrete are so carbon intensive that they’re liable for 10% of all international greenhouse fuel emissions. Just lately, Wired reported that for the primary time ever, California-based firm Heliogen has harnessed the facility of the solar to realize these blistering temperatures with out burning any fossil fuels in any respect.
They use 400 mirrors to pay attention daylight on a receiver which sits on prime of a five-story tower. As this little black dish glows white, it reaches temperatures of over 1,800 levels – sizzling sufficient to start manufacturing cement and different industrial merchandise. Different makes an attempt have solely been in a position to hit 1,000 levels as a result of the mirrors would typically fall out of alignment. Heliogen’s vibrant concept was to make use of a mixture of cameras and machine studying to regulate their place in actual time. This might be step one in direction of decarbonising industrial actions which have lengthy been thought of not possible to scrub up.
We kicked off Optimist Power within the spirit of Octopus, with eight issues to be hopeful about as we head into 2020!
1) UK renewable era overtook fossil fuels for the primary time!
Within the third quarter of 2019, renewable vitality sources offered extra of the UK’s vitality than fossil fuels for the very first time. A string of recent offshore wind farms had been introduced on-line, which means that 40% of the UK’s vitality combine got here from renewable sources, in comparison with the 39% generated by burning fossil fuels.
That is big. In 2010, three-quarters of the vitality we used got here from fossil fuels. Ten years on, renewable era within the UK has greater than quadrupled. What’s extra, coal – the dirtiest, most carbon intensive fossil gas, was nearly completely phased out in 2019. Of the 39% of UK vitality generated by fossil fuels final 12 months, only one% got here from coal and oil, the opposite 38% was generated by burning pure fuel. We nonetheless have an extended solution to go till our vitality is carbon impartial however this can be a large step in the proper route.
A UK ban on single use plastics, together with cutlery, cotton buds, straws and stirrers will lastly come into impact in April 2020. Following a vote by MEP’s in 2019, the ban might be enforced in all EU member states by 2021. It is a huge step in direction of tackling the 25million tonnes of plastic waste generated by Europeans yearly.
In comparable information, it was introduced that the variety of plastic baggage offered in England’s largest supermarkets has fallen by 90% within the 4 years since a 5p cost was arrange. Nevertheless, it’s price remembering that the introduction of ‘bags-for-life’ have severely undercut this progress with over 1.5 billion being offered final 12 months.
Residents’ assemblies are more and more being hailed as a brand new solution to beat local weather inaction, and this 12 months a number of had been hosted for the primary time by devolved governments in Scotland and Wales. Some councils in England additionally hosted their first residents’ assemblies, just like the Camden Local weather Meeting in July 2019. Right here, randomly chosen members of the general public got here collectively to debate the local weather disaster, and put ahead measures to sort out it.
In January 2020, The primary residents’ meeting organised by Westminster – the Local weather Meeting UK – will happen. 100 fortunate folks have been randomly chosen to symbolize the UK inhabitants, and after speaking with a spread of specialists, will make suggestions about what the UK ought to do to achieve web zero carbon emissions by 2050.
A state major college in Islington, London, is spearheading efforts to sort out air air pollution and carbon emissions. Hugh Myddelton, as soon as one of many UK’s extra polluted colleges, took revolutionary measures to guard youngsters’s lungs utilizing some fairly innovative tech – an electrostatic tower that traps carbon within the playground, ion-producing mesh methods on the college gates, and clean-air know-how that “neutralises” poisonous air inside school rooms.
As soon as up and operating this technique truly pays for itself! The know-how’s skill to kill viruses and take away dangerous pollution from the air, ends in a median 30% drop in missed days attributable to illness, chopping prices and resulting in happier, more healthy college students and academics. The ‘We Share Clear Air’ system – which prices £30 a month per classroom – truly works out as cheaper than protecting two hours of classes when a instructor is in poor health.
We’re fairly proud to have helped get this mission off the bottom and completely happy to say that the wheels are already turning on extra initiatives like this one. Watch this house!
Innovative ion-producing mesh for the college gates
Within the Fifties, London’s River Thames was so polluted it was declared biologically useless. Nevertheless, after 62 years of conservation efforts, the River Thames has as soon as once more been deemed a “hub of life” by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). In 2019, ZSL launched its Mom Thames marketing campaign, calling for public consciousness of – and participation in – conservation efforts. In September, after their first complete survey, the charity introduced that 138 seal pups had just lately returned to the Thames’ riverbanks!
They be part of greater than 120 species of fish, together with two species of shark, short-snouted seahorses and the critically endangered European eel.