On July 6, hundreds of anti-tourism protesters marched by means of the streets of Barcelona, shouting: “Vacationers go house!”
Slightly greater than a month later, Spain’s tourism board despatched a mass electronic mail with a unique message: “Spain: the summer season you will need to repeat yearly … We will not wait to see you!”
Vacationers caught within the crossfire of Barcelona’s July protest — a few of whom endured water weapons and confrontations caught on tape — might not be inclined to return. However knowledge exhibits others weren’t frightened away.
Worldwide arrivals to Spain continued to rise this summer season, with some 10.9 million arriving in August — a 7% year-on-year improve, in line with Spain’s Nationwide Statistics Institute.
And the highest three hottest locations have been the very spots the place protesters staged marches this yr.
Some 2.4 million worldwide vacationers visited the Balearic Islands — house to Mallorca — in August, a 4% bounce from the identical interval in 2023, knowledge confirmed. One other 2.3 million foreigners went to Catalonia — the place Barcelona is situated — a 6% improve from 2023. Some 1.6 million went to Andalusia, up 9% year-on-year.
A survey revealed by Mallorca’s tourism board confirmed 89% of American vacationers mentioned they have been both unaware or unconcerned concerning the protests that occurred on Mallorca this yr, in line with the journey information web site Skift.
Of those that knew concerning the demonstrations, almost 70% mentioned that they had “no influence” on their journey intentions, Skift reported.
‘Bookings bounced again’
Most guests to Spain are fellow Europeans. Nonetheless, Reserving.com — Europe’s largest on-line journey company by market share — informed CNBC Journey it did not see any significant shifts in post-protest bookings to Mallorca or Barcelona.
However RateGain, a software program firm that processes transactions and intent knowledge for the worldwide journey trade, mentioned it noticed a “notable influence” in searches and bookings to Barcelona after the July 6 protest.
The impact, nevertheless, was short-lived. “We noticed a 23% decline in resort bookings inside 7 to 10 days of the occasion, together with a 35% drop in search exercise,” an organization consultant informed CNBC.
Inside six weeks, “bookings bounced again.”
‘Not the top’
Barcelona’s July 6 protest “isn’t the top of something,” mentioned Daniel Pardo Rivacoba, a member of the Meeting of Neighbourhoods for Tourism Degrowth, the group behind the protest.
Fairly it was a step towards the group’s bigger objectives — a printed listing of 13 calls for — that decision on Barcelona’s officers to reverse plans to develop town’s airport, cut back the variety of cruise terminals close to town, curtail the short-term rental market, and finish tax-funded tourism promotion of town.
A vacationer takes an image of a message at Park Guell. Anti-tourism organizers have referred to as for a 50% discount in each day ticket gross sales to the positioning, one in all Barcelona’s high vacationer attracts.
Josep Lago | Afp | Getty Pictures
Barcelona’s metropolis council did not immediately reply to the July 6 protest, Rivacoba informed CNBC Journey, however it has since introduced new measures geared toward tackling overtourism, together with the 135-page “Authorities Measure For Tourism Administration 2024-2027” launched on Sept. 17.
The measure outlined 55 actions to assist strike a greater stability between vacationers and residents.
An indication focusing on German vacationers on the Balearic island of Mallorca on Aug. 11, 2024.
Clara Margais | Image Alliance | Getty Pictures
However it’s all simply “beauty speeches and social washing,” mentioned Rivacoba.
A spokesperson for Barcelona’s Metropolis Council informed CNBC Journey that managing town’s tourism is one its important priorities since it’s “reaching a restrict with 17 million guests per yr.”
“Tourism is strategic for the metropolis economic system so it represents 14% GPD,” the spokesperson mentioned. “The measure of success of tourism in Barcelona can’t give attention to the quantity of tourists however reasonably on managing the circulation of individuals in order not to exceed a social and environmental restrict.”
Managing guests flows is a technique that’s quick gaining floor as a solution to mitigate overtourism, from the use of sensors and cell phone monitoring instruments to offer real-time crowd knowledge.
That is not adequate for Rivacoba’s group, which advocates for a discount in vacationer numbers, he mentioned.
Regarding the current choice by town council to extend a nightly tourism surcharge by 4 euros ($4.38), Rivacoba mentioned “it will under no circumstances be a measure to lower tourism, however to gather extra money.”
‘Profitable the wrestle’
Regardless of claims that an inflow of summer season vacationers humiliated protesters, Rivacoba mentioned they’re enthusiastic.
“Public opinion of the individuals from Barcelona about touristification modified so much, from the official narration ‘tourism is sweet for everybody’, which is now not plausible for anybody, to … ‘touristification went too far,” he mentioned.
Dozens of Barcelona residents protest towards the America’s Cup crusing competitors on Sept. 7, 2024. Anti-tourism organizers have referred to as for town to restrict large-scale occasions, together with the Spanish Grand Prix.
Marc Asensio | Nurphoto | Getty Pictures
Rivacoba mentioned greater than 15,000 individuals marched on July 6, although native media have reported the quantity to be round 3,000 individuals.
He additionally mentioned media protection about overtourism has modified. “Not so way back we have been mistreated, or immediately ignored,” he mentioned. However throughout and after the July march, he mentioned the group has obtained each sympathy and solidarity from native and worldwide journalists.
“Each issues show we’re one way or the other profitable the wrestle,” he mentioned.
Who leads?
The Meeting of Neighbourhoods for Tourism Degrowth, on its web site, states that residents would be the largest power for change for Barcelona’s mass tourism issues.
It states that extra territories are mobilizing and are “engaged on joint dates for giant mobilizations, conferences of our organizations and shared methods.”
As as to whether extra protests are being organized: “Sure, in fact,” Rivacoba mentioned.
The facade of the Barcelona Vacationer Workplace is seen lined with banners, stickers and placards on Sept. 27, 2024., to protest towards “World Tourism Day.”
Paco Freire | Sopa Pictures | Lightrocket | Getty Pictures
Reserving Holdings’ CEO Glenn Fogel weighed in on the protests, telling CNBC Journey on Sept. 6 that they’re “not the simplest manner,” to deal with overtourism, and should even “have the unsuitable impact.”
He mentioned assuaging overtourism “actually is a duty of governments,” however fixing it would require cooperation between governments, vacationers, residents and journey firms.
“It is all of the individuals who get profit economically from the incoming vacationers,” Fogel mentioned.