Egypt’s larger training sector has undergone a exceptional transformation since 2014, with broad growth and a rise within the variety of universities and college students, underscoring a strategic dedication to advancing academic requirements.
In 2014, there have been 2.3 million college students enrolled in 50 universities nationwide, a 2023 examine by the British Council in Egypt revealed. By the tip of 2022, this determine had surged to three.3 million college students attending 92 establishments, together with 28 public universities, 27 non-public universities, and 20 nonprofit universities partially backed by the federal government. The nation’s larger training sector additionally noticed the launch of 10 know-how universities, with six opening their doorways within the 2022-23 educational 12 months.
In accordance to Adel Abdel-Ghaffar, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Increased Schooling and Scientific Analysis (MOHESR), the federal government had raised the finances for larger training from EGP 24.5 billion (USD 503 million) in 2014 to EGP 85.7 billion (USD 1.76 billion) in 2023.
In 2023, 14 Egyptian universities had been listed within the QS World College Rankings, an annual rating that evaluates the highest establishments on numerous standards, marking a rise from 5 universities in 2017, Abdel-Ghaffar famous.
Cairo College led the checklist, securing a worldwide rating of 330, adopted by Mansoura College at 364. The American College in Cairo ranked 609 globally, whereas Ain Shams College positioned 695. Within the Occasions Increased Schooling (THE) World College Rankings in 2024, 37 Egyptian universities had been listed—a rise from simply three universities in 2016.
In keeping with a 2022 report by the SCImago Journal Rank, Egypt ranked twenty fourth out of 233 international locations, with 44,219 worldwide analysis publications, 388 h-index laboratories, and 42,493 citations, pushed by a big rise in worldwide analysis publications from its universities.
“Egypt’s scientific analysis facilities and our bodies have achieved exceptional progress in worldwide publication,” Ayman Ashour, Egypt’s Minister of Increased Schooling and Scientific Analysis, commented.
Starting within the early 2010s, Egypt has undertaken a collection of complete training reform initiatives geared toward remodeling its college training system. The primary main initiative, Pre-College Schooling 2014-2030, was launched in 2014 below the slogan “Collectively We Can.”
It was quickly adopted by the 2018-2025 Schooling Reform Plan, developed in collaboration with the World Financial institution. As that initiative neared its conclusion, Egypt launched a brand new plan for 2023-2027, with backing from the World Partnership for Schooling (GPE).
Aligned with Egypt’s Imaginative and prescient 2030 plan, the previous 5 years have seen a big growth of the upper training sector, in accordance to the British Council report. This progress contains establishing nationwide and technological universities designed to foster revolutionary considering and equip college students with essential technical and technological expertise, because the imaginative and prescient goals to create a high-quality training system that equips college students with these essential competencies.
One in all Egypt’s Imaginative and prescient 2030 Sustainable Improvement Targets (SDGs) strives to construct an inclusive academic system that ensures high-quality training and coaching for all, free from discrimination. This initiative seeks to determine an environment friendly, honest, and adaptable framework that not solely cultivates inventive considering but additionally imparts important technical and technological expertise to college students and trainees.
Abdel-Ghaffar revealed that Egypt goals to steer in larger training and analysis by pioneering a fourth era of universities as a part of its 2030 technique.
“This technique goals for a graduate workforce able to assembly the calls for of an revolutionary and inventive job market,” he famous.
Egypt’s Imaginative and prescient 2030 outlines three main objectives for the way forward for training.
The primary purpose is to strengthen the mixing of academic establishments with regional and financial actions. The second purpose emphasizes the institution of a strong worldwide presence to draw academic investments. The ultimate and third pillar focuses on empowering larger training and analysis establishments to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.
Seven extra bold targets for 2030, set by MOHESR, intention for ten Egyptian universities to rank within the world prime 500 rankings, tackle the graduate unemployment price which marked 38 % in 2021, improve job satisfaction amongst alumni, and foster entrepreneurship amongst graduates.
The targets additionally embody elevating whole enrollment in post-secondary training to 45 % from 36 % in 2023, making certain accreditation for all larger training establishments by the Nationwide Authority for High quality Assurance and Accreditation of Schooling (NAQAAE), and doubling the variety of worldwide college students in Egyptian universities by 2030 to turn out to be 200,000.
The progress made previously decade demonstrates a robust dedication to growing a top-tier academic surroundings, paving the way in which for ongoing progress and innovation sooner or later.
