From the archives: Tim Hortons is purchased

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On this date, Aug. 26, in historical past:

In 55 BC, Julius Caesar launched his first tried invasion of Britain, however achieved restricted success.

In 1346, King Edward III defeated the French on the battle of Crecy.

In 1498, in Rome, Italian artist Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Alexander VI to carve the Pieta Mary lamenting over the lifeless physique of Jesus Christ, whom she holds throughout her lap. The work was accomplished in 1501.

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In 1768, James Prepare dinner left Britain to discover the Pacific for the primary time. He was chosen by the Royal Society of London to go to Tahiti to watch and doc the planet Venus to assist scientists calculate the space of the earth from the solar. He additionally had a sealed envelope with orders from the Royal Navy to be opened on the finish of the scientific work. The navy needed him to discover a southern continent that mapmakers thought existed and declare it for England. He visited each Australia and New Zealand and concluded neither had been this southern continent.

In 1784, Cape Breton, the island on the jap extremity of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, was separated from Nova Scotia as considered one of a number of separate jurisdictions created for the United Empire Loyalists. It grew to become a part of Nova Scotia once more in 1820.

In 1819, Albert, husband of Queen Victoria and prince consort, was born in Bavaria.

In 1833, British Capt. John Ross and his shipwrecked crew of 19 had been rescued off Baffin Island. They’d survived 4 winters with the assistance of the Inuit. Utilizing shipwrecked boats that they had discovered and stuck, the lads set sail by means of a lane of water that opened up main northward, and had been rescued by Ross’s flagship, the whaler “Isabella.” Ross was a seaman for many of his life, coming into naval service on the age of 9. He was wounded within the Napoleonic Wars. On his return to England from Baffin Island, Ross was knighted. He died in England in 1856, at age 79.

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In 1834, future prime minister John A. Macdonald started practising legislation in Kingston, Ont.

In 1843, the primary typewriter was patented.

In 1850, Louis-Philippe, the final king of France, died. Chosen as king in 1830 following the overthrow of Charles X, Louis-Philippe reigned over an 18-year interval during which the nation prospered. Opposition to his authorities grew, nonetheless, and he was pressured to flee to England after abdicating throughout the February Revolution of 1848.

In 1861, Toronto’s Yonge Road line, the primary road railway in Canada, opened.

In 1875, English novelist John Buchan was born. As Baron Tweedsmuir, Buchan grew to become Canada’s fifteenth governor basic in 1935 and instituted the Governor Normal’s literary awards.

In 1910, humanitarian and Nobel Peace laureate Mom Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in present-day Skopje, Macedonia. The Roman Catholic nun devoted her life to the destitute and died in Calcutta, India, on Sept. 5, 1997. (On Sept. 4, 2016, Pope Francis declared Mom Teresa a saint.)

In 1920, the nineteenth Modification to the U.S. Structure, guaranteeing American ladies the best to vote, was licensed in impact by Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby.

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In 1939, the primary televised main league baseball video games had been proven on experimental station W2XBS. A double-header between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Subject. (The Reds gained the primary sport, 5-2, the Dodgers the second, 6-1.)

In 1940, the Royal Air Pressure bombed Berlin for the primary time in retaliation for assaults on London.

In 1951, Toronto Maple Leaf defenceman Invoice Barilko was killed in a aircraft crash throughout a weekend fishing journey in Northern Ontario. Barilko, who was 24, had scored the Stanley Cup-winning objective in additional time in opposition to the Montreal Canadiens 4 months earlier. The crash website was not discovered till 1962, 5 weeks after the Leafs gained their first Cup since Barilko’s objective.

In 1958, the Board of Broadcast Governors was established to manage broadcasting in Canada, unbiased of the CBC. The board was changed 10 years later by the Canadian Radio-Tv and Telecommunications Fee.

In 1961, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker opened Canada’s Hockey Corridor of Fame on the Canadian Nationwide Exhibition grounds in Toronto. The corridor moved right into a restored financial institution constructing in downtown Toronto in 1993.

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In 1972, Sir Francis Chichester, who circumnavigated the world alone in 1966-67, died.

In 1974, Charles Lindbergh, the American aviator who made the primary solo, continuous transatlantic flight, died at Kipahulu, Hawaii. He was 72.

In 1977, Invoice 101, the Parti Quebecois language laws, was handed within the Quebec nationwide meeting. The invoice declared French because the official language of the province and positioned restrictions on English-language schooling.

In 1978, Cardinal Albino Luciani of Venice grew to become the 264th pope of the Roman Catholic Church following the loss of life of Pope Paul VI. He took the identify of John Paul I, however died solely 34 days later.

In 1986, within the so-called “preppie homicide case,” 18-year-old Jennifer Levin was discovered strangled in New York’s Central Park. Robert Chambers later pleaded responsible to manslaughter and served 15 years in jail.

In 1987, the historic 80-year-old music constructing on the Canadian Nationwide Exhibition in Toronto was gutted by a fireplace.

In 1991, Canada prolonged full diplomatic recognition to the Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Canada by no means acknowledged the 1939 Soviet annexation of the Baltic states however had not retained diplomatic ties due to the overwhelming management exercised by the Soviet Union.

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In 1996, former South Korean president Chun Doo-hwan, who dominated with an iron fist for almost 9 years, was sentenced to loss of life on fees of mutiny and treason for masterminding a army coup in 1979. His successor, Roh Tae-woo, was additionally discovered responsible of mutiny and treason and sentenced to 22-and-a-half years in jail.

In 1997, former South African president F. W. de Klerk resigned as chief of the opposition and retired from politics. Whereas in energy, de Klerk helped dismantle apartheid and clear the best way for all-race elections.

In 2003, a scathing U.S. authorities inquiry report concluded {that a} chunk of froth that struck “Columbia’s” wing downed the shuttle, however the root explanation for the deadly crash was the tradition at NASA, which for 20 years had sacrificed security within the pursuit of finances effectivity and tight schedules.

In 2006, environmentalist Elizabeth Might was elected the brand new nationwide chief of the Inexperienced Social gathering.

In 2008, Russia formally acknowledged the breakaway Georgian territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia on the coronary heart of its struggle with Georgia, heightening tensions with the West.

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In 2008, Main League Baseball introduced umpires could be allowed to test video on house run “boundary calls” beginning Aug. 27.

In 2009, authorities in California solved the 18-year-old disappearance of Jaycee Lee Dugard, who appeared at a parole workplace together with her kids and the Antioch couple accused of kidnapping her when she was 11. (In April 2011, Phillip and Nancy Garrido pleaded responsible to kidnapping and rape. Philip was sentenced to spend the remainder of his life in jail and his spouse, Nancy, was given a 36-year time period.)

In 2010, Misbahuddin Ahmed, Khurram Syed Sher and one different man beneath a publication ban, all Canadian residents, had been arrested by RCMP in an alleged Ottawa-based terror plot to bomb authorities buildings and public transit techniques. (Sher was acquitted whereas Ahmed was discovered responsible of conspiring to knowingly facilitate a terrorist exercise and participation within the actions of a terrorist group, however acquitted of possession of explosives with intent to do hurt. He was sentenced to 12 years in jail.)

In 2011, Aloysius Cardinal Ambrozic, the retired archbishop of Toronto, died after a prolonged sickness. He was 81. Ambrozic served because the ninth archbishop of Toronto from 1990-2006. In January 1998, former pope John Paul nominated him as Cardinal, which allowed him to participate within the conclave of 2005 that elected Pope Benedict.

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In 2011, in B.C., 54 per cent of the 1.6 million ballots solid voted to dump the HST in a historic mail-in referendum, forcing the provincial authorities to revert to the PST and having to pay again $1.6 billion to Ottawa. (It took impact April 1, 2013).

In 2014, Miami-based Burger King introduced an $11-billion merger settlement with Tim Hortons that may kind the world’s third-largest fast service restaurant firm. In October, Canada’s Competitors Bureau authorised the deal and Ottawa signed off on it in December.

In 2015, WDBJ-TV reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward had been shot to loss of life throughout a dwell distant broadcast in Virginia by their former colleague, a disgruntled journalist who additionally recorded himself finishing up the killings after which posted the video on social media. The individual being interviewed was additionally shot however she survived. The gunman crashed his automobile throughout a police chase after which shot himself, dying hours later in hospital.

In 2017, boxing legend Floyd Mayweather Jr. let UFC star Conor McGregor have the early rounds earlier than dominating late and stopping him with a TKO within the tenth, however McGregor fared a lot better than anticipated in his first professional struggle. Mayweather improved to 50-0, passing Rocky Marciano’s benchmark document of 49-0. The spectacle introduced Mayweather an estimated $300-350 million, whereas McGregor earned $100 million.

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In 2018, Pope Francis issued a sweeping apology for the “crimes” of the Catholic Church in Eire, saying church officers commonly didn’t reply with compassion to the numerous abuses kids and girls suffered over time.

In 2018, Playwright Neil Simon, a grasp of comedy whose laugh-filled hits resembling The Odd Couple, Barefoot within the Park and his Brighton Seashore trilogy dominated Broadway for many years, died at 91.

In 2018, Canada’s Brooke Henderson shot a final-round 7-under-par 65 for a 21-under complete on the Wascana Nation Membership to win the CP Girls’s Open. It was the primary time a Canadian had gained the nationwide Open since 1973. It was the seventh profession LPGA Tour win for the 20-year-old from Smiths Falls, Ont., and second victory of 2018.

In 2020, police in Antioch, In poor health., arrested an adolescent on suspicion of first-degree intentional murder after two individuals had been shot to loss of life throughout an evening of unrest in close by Kenosha, Wis. A person was caught on cellphone video opening fireplace on the street with a semi-automatic rifle and might be heard saying “I simply killed anyone.” The shooter claimed self-defense after a number of road confrontations with numerous people all through the chaotic evening.

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In 2020, Arnold Spielberg, the daddy of filmmaker Steven Spielberg and an innovating engineer whose work helped make the non-public laptop attainable, died at 103. Spielberg and Charles Propster designed a mainframe laptop within the late Nineteen Fifties that may enable laptop scientists to develop a programming language that may be important the rise of private computer systems a long time later. Arnold Spielberg mentioned in a 2016 interview that he tried to get his son fascinated by engineering, “however his coronary heart was in films.”

In 2020, gamers from six NBA groups determined to not play post-season video games, in a boycott that rapidly reverberated throughout different skilled leagues. Gamers made the choices to protest the taking pictures by police of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wis.

In 2021, the Canadian mission in Kabul ended and the overwhelming majority of Canadian Armed Forces personnel left the airport about midnight jap time.

In 2021, an Afghan official mentioned a minimum of 169 Afghans had been killed in assaults involving a suicide bomber and gunmen. They focused crowds of Afghans flocking to Kabul’s airport. U.S. officers mentioned 13 service members had been killed, together with 11 marines and a navy medic. The advanced assault was believed to have been carried out by the Islamic State group. The rebel Taliban condemned the assaults.

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