Renewed clashes in Syria have escalated sharply since November 27, 2024, with intense battles unfolding in key northern provinces. Opposition forces, led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham [HTS] and Turkish-backed teams, have launched a large-scale offensive towards government-held areas in Idlib, Aleppo, and Hama.
Their fast advances have resulted within the seize of great territories, together with components of Aleppo, marking the primary main offensive of this scale for the reason that 2020 ceasefire. The Syrian authorities, supported by Russian airstrikes, has retaliated fiercely, focusing on opposition-held areas and inflicting vital civilian casualties and displacement.
The United Nations has reported a quickly deteriorating humanitarian scenario, with over 48,000 folks displaced and demanding infrastructure destroyed within the affected areas.
As battles rage on, Assad’s Syrian Arab Military has suffered notable losses in personnel and territory, reflecting the intensifying challenges the regime faces amidst the continuing battle. These developments sign a important turning level in Syria’s protracted struggle, with widespread implications for the area and its folks.
The continuing clashes in Syria have confirmed devastating for the Assad regime’s army property, with unprecedented losses of apparatus over simply 9 days. The opposition forces have inflicted heavy blows on the Syrian Arab Military [SAA].
Among the many most hanging losses are 35 plane, together with each fixed-wing and rotary property, and 154 tanks throughout a number of fashions, highlighting the vulnerability of Assad’s forces below sustained stress.
Plane losses have included 24 Aero L-39 Albatros coach and lightweight assault jets, which have lengthy served as a staple of the regime’s air operations however are ill-suited for intense fight towards trendy surface-to-air threats.
9 MiG-23 fighter jets, beforehand integral to SAA’s air superiority efforts, have been downed, additional crippling their operational capabilities.
Moreover, one Mi-8/17 transport helicopter, a important part of troop mobility and resupply, and an Iranian-made Ababil-3 drone used for reconnaissance had been additionally destroyed.
These aerial losses mirror a major degradation of the regime’s capability to help floor operations and keep battlefield surveillance.
The lack of 154 tanks additional underscores the severity of the scenario. Among the many destroyed models, 64 T-55 tanks, relics of an earlier period, proved particularly susceptible to superior opposition weaponry. Extra trendy T-72 tanks accounted for 51 of the losses, a blow to the spine of Assad’s armored forces.
Even 5 high-end T-90 tanks, a few of the regime’s most succesful and guarded property, had been neutralized, signaling that no platform was invulnerable on this battle.
The destruction of 21 T-62 tanks and 4 unidentified tanks highlights the widespread influence throughout the SAA’s armored divisions, leaving their capability to conduct large-scale offensives in query.
Along with its vital losses in plane and tanks, the Syrian Arab Military [SAA] has suffered heavy harm to different very important fight techniques, additional depleting its operational effectiveness.
Among the many hardest-hit are armored combating autos, artillery platforms, and demanding help techniques, all important for sustaining floor operations within the battle’s high-intensity surroundings.
Armored combating autos have been decimated, with 79 BMP-1 infantry combating autos destroyed, marking a considerable blow to the SAA’s capability to move and help troops in contested areas.
A single BMP-2, a extra trendy variant, was additionally misplaced, alongside 4 BRM-1K reconnaissance autos and a single BRDM-2 armored scout automobile, decreasing the regime’s battlefield reconnaissance capabilities.
Losses in personnel carriers embody one every of the BTR-70 and BTR-80, together with 4 MT-LBs. Even specialised autos, comparable to three SAV 4×4 and two Tigr-M APCs, had been neutralized, underscoring the broad degradation of SAA’s mobility and safety techniques.
The regime additionally misplaced important self-propelled artillery and a number of rocket launcher techniques, that are essential for each offensive and defensive operations. Notable losses embody 16 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers and a single 2S3 Akatsiya, each important for delivering fast artillery help.
Multi-barrel rocket techniques just like the BM-21 Grad [14 units], BM-27 Uragan [1 unit], and BM-30 Smerch [2 units] had been additionally destroyed, decreasing the SAA’s capability to conduct wide-area bombardments. 5 Sort-63 MLRS platforms, together with 20 M1954 [M-46] discipline weapons, additional spotlight the dimensions of artillery attrition.
Legacy artillery techniques haven’t been spared both. 4 D-20 howitzers, 17 D-30 howitzers, and 5 M1938 M-30 models had been additionally misplaced, reflecting the vulnerability of towed techniques in trendy warfare.
Losses in specialised help autos, comparable to three BREM-1 armored restoration autos and two VT-55 engineering tanks, point out that the SAA’s capability to get well and restore gear below fireplace is now severely compromised.
Along with the losses in armored autos, tanks, and artillery, Syria’s air protection techniques have suffered important blows that considerably influence its capability to defend towards aerial threats.
The Syrian Arab Military [SAA] has misplaced a number of key parts of its air protection infrastructure, weakening its already fragile defensive posture.
Among the many most important losses is the SNR-125 radar, which was an integral a part of the S-125 surface-to-air missile system, a spine of Syria’s air protection community. The destruction of this radar system severely hampers the SAA’s capability to detect and goal enemy plane, leaving its airspace extra susceptible to airstrikes.
As well as, the lack of the 48Y6-K1 Podlet radar, used for detecting and monitoring low-flying targets, additional weakens the layered protection towards aerial incursions. This loss is especially regarding given the Podlet’s function in monitoring fast-moving threats, comparable to missiles and drones, which are sometimes employed in trendy warfare.
The regime additionally misplaced an unknown Radar-Digital Warfare [EW] system, which possible performed a important function in jamming and disrupting enemy radar and communication techniques.
This EW platform’s destruction provides to the vulnerability of the Syrian air protection community, decreasing its capability to mitigate digital warfare ways employed by opposition forces.
Collectively, these losses signify a devastating blow to Syria’s already overstretched air protection capabilities. With these key techniques out of motion, the Syrian army is now much more uncovered to precision airstrikes and missile assaults, complicating its efforts to defend its territory and defend important infrastructure.
Final however not least, the Syrian Arab Military has suffered vital losses in its air protection techniques, that are essential for safeguarding the nation’s airspace.
Amongst these losses is the 9K35 Strela-10, a short-range air protection system designed to guard towards low-flying targets comparable to drones and missiles. Its destruction leaves Syria extra susceptible to such assaults.
One of many key parts of Syria’s air protection community, the 9K37M1 BUK-M1, was additionally misplaced. This technique was very important for intercepting higher-altitude and sooner threats like fighter jets and ballistic missiles, and its loss is a critical blow to Syria’s capability to guard strategic websites and army positions.
Together with it, the destruction of the Pantsir S-1, a contemporary air protection system combining each missiles and artillery, additional weakens Syria’s functionality to counter aerial assaults.
Different important losses embody three launchers of the S-125 Pechora system, which offered deep airspace safety, in addition to twelve ZSU-23-4 Shilka self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons, which performed a serious function in defending towards low-flying targets and helicopters.
Collectively, these losses in air protection techniques create vital operational gaps in key areas, making it much more tough for Syrian forces to defend towards airstrikes.
These losses not solely illustrate the tactical challenges confronted by the Syrian authorities but in addition signify a broader operational disaster. The SAA’s reliance on dated gear and stretched provide chains, compounded by logistical vulnerabilities, has been brutally uncovered.
Because the opposition continues its offensive, the regime faces mounting problem in changing such important property, additional weakening its grip on contested territories.
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