September 17, 2024
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October 2024: Science Historical past from 50, 100 and 150 Years In the past
Finest baseball batting order; mummies demystified
1924, Safer Site visitors: “Idealistic sketch exhibits how the correct delineation of visitors lanes that convey all intersecting programs collectively at proper angles will iron out the confusion of a busy nook. [And yet] the flashing beacon is vastly superior to mere marks on the pavement or indicators on the curb.”
Scientific American, Vol. 131, No. 4; October 1924
1974
Finest Baseball Batting Order
“Managers and baseball strategists give a lot thought to the batting order, following such precepts as placing a very good runner first and a giant hitter within the ‘clearup,’ or fourth, spot. Does it make any distinction? R. Allan Freeze of the College of British Columbia, writing in Operations Analysis, says ‘the impact of utilizing the perfect batting order moderately than the worst is lower than three further wins per 162-game season.’ Freeze carried out a pc simulation of some 200,000 baseball video games, with groups within the conventional lineup, a second lineup of hitters in descending order of productiveness, and a 3rd lineup in ascending order.”
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1924
Life and Limb for Air Mail
“We pay tribute to the folks of the Submit Workplace Transcontinental Air Mail Service, the best single step ever taken to make industrial aviation a sensible day-and-night actuality. Very a lot to the purpose is the next citation from a chat by Captain Hyde-Pearson, a veteran of the World Warfare, shortly earlier than he was killed within the air mail service: ‘We danger our necks; we give our lives; we excellent a service for the advantage of the world at massive.’ When you sit within the protected shelter of your workplace or sleep within the safe consolation of your mattress, these boys by day and by evening could also be sweeping via rain or snow or fog or the blackness of the evening, with demise ever at their shoulder, within the efficiency of an obligation whose pay is small, whose dangers are nice, and whose solely reward will be the gratitude and admiration of the American public.”
Mummies Demystified
“On the Discipline Museum of Pure Historical past in Chicago it was discovered attainable to take X-ray pictures of a gaggle of Peruvian mummy packs. To have unwrapped these mummy packs to determine whether or not they contained objects of particular curiosity would have meant their destruction. Via the X-ray footage it’s attainable to be taught what has been buried with the physique. Within the packs up to now examined have been discovered ears of corn, pottery, vessels of clay containing shells, bits of metallic, gourd vessels, beads, clay collectible figurines, cut-bone objects—or in some situations, nothing. It’s also attainable to assemble one thing particular regarding the age, intercourse and situation of the bony construction of the physique buried therein.”
Woman Edison, Inventor and Entrepreneur
“Woman Edison, as she is known as, has 47 innovations to her credit score and a range which is really outstanding. The Woman Edison is Miss Beulah Louise Henry in New York. Here’s a checklist of some of her innovations: phone name checklist; purse with interchangeable covers; hair roller; ice cream freezer; pencil; electrical fan protect; rubber decreasing garment; ‘Kiddie Klock’ for educating time; glove snaps and a roulette prime. Miss Henry doesn’t declare to have any particular mechanical expertise, and he or she torpedoed the concept that invention is the product of solitude. ‘The answer of the snapper that fastens the corners of the umbrella to the body got here at some point after I was getting ready to go to a matinee with my mom,’ she recalled. ‘The most important umbrella males within the nation mentioned it couldn’t be achieved. In fact, I didn’t consider them. I’ve my innovations patented in 4 completely different nations, and I’m president of two newly included corporations.’”
1874
Name Me A Scient
“Mr. Proctor just lately requested for a single phrase which ought to convey the which means of ‘man of science.’ Mr. Gosse has just lately prompt the identify ‘scient’—a phrase which receives the help of Mr. A. J. Ellis, who, within the Academy for September 19, says: ‘I urge go away formally to introduce a scient and to suggest that this strictly shaped disyllable ought to take the place of the American barbaric trisyllable scientist.’ It is going to be seen, nevertheless, from the letter of a correspondent that the phrase shouldn’t be fully unobjectionable, as it could be confounded with Science when it’s spoken within the plural. We advise that our cousins name him the ‘sci-ist,’ which will likely be O.Ok., used within the singular or plural.”
