The Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton “for foundational discoveries and innovations that allow machine studying with synthetic neural networks,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences introduced Tuesday.
The laureates “used instruments from physics to assemble strategies that helped lay the inspiration for at this time’s highly effective machine studying,” the academy mentioned in an announcement.
“Though computer systems can’t assume, machines can now mimic capabilities reminiscent of reminiscence and studying,” the assertion mentioned. “This yr’s physics laureates have helped make this attainable. Utilizing elementary ideas and strategies from physics, they’ve developed applied sciences that use constructions in networks to course of data.”
Hopfield created a construction that may retailer and reconstruct data, it mentioned, whereas Hinton invented a way that may independently uncover properties in knowledge and which has change into necessary for the massive synthetic neural networks now in use.
The 2023 physics prize was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier for his or her work on creating extraordinarily brief pulses of sunshine, a discovery that has enabled scientists to check the speedy actions of electrons inside atoms and molecules.
On Monday, two U.S. scientists received this yr’s medical Nobel for his or her discovery of microRNA and its position in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
Nobel bulletins proceed this week with the chemistry award on Wednesday, the literature award on Thursday and the peace prize on Friday. The Nobel for financial sciences can be introduced on Monday, closing out this yr’s awards.
