Vice President Kamala Harris’ marketing campaign stated “the hazards of Trump’s Venture 2025 agenda will probably be on full show” within the Sept. 10 presidential debate. Former President Donald Trump stated Harris has “modified each coverage” and “doesn’t even know what she is speaking about.”
It’s secure to imagine the primary and up to now solely debate between Harris and Trump will probably be feisty — and full of assaults and boasts that want fact-checking.
ABC Information will host the talk Sept. 10 from the Nationwide Structure Middle in Philadelphia. It comes weeks earlier than thousands and thousands of voters begin casting ballots within the presidential election.
In the event that they keep true to their stump speeches, Harris and Trump will supply opposing visions for the nation and critique one another’s data on abortion, the economic system, crime, the surroundings and immigration. They are going to probably argue about Venture 2025, a coverage ebook written by Trump allies with some overlap of his conservative agenda.
Right here’s a information to understanding the information behind a few of their most repeated speaking factors.
Trump’s immigration rhetoric focuses on worry. Harris has largely averted the subject.
Former President Donald Trump speaks Aug. 22, 2024, throughout a marketing campaign occasion in Sierra Vista, Arizona. (AP)
Trump makes use of scare ways when describing immigrants illegally crossing the U.S. border. He has misleadingly stated that immigrants are taking the roles of union employees and native-born People. He stated with out proof that thousands and thousands are pouring in from different international locations’ prisons and psychological establishments, and that Democrats are signing them as much as vote on this yr’s election. Pants on Hearth!
When Trump compares his immigration file with border crossings throughout the Biden-Harris administration, he presents the quantity in rosy phrases that omit how the COVID-19 pandemic restricted immigration drastically worldwide. Within the months earlier than Trump left workplace, unlawful immigration was rising.
Unlawful immigration throughout Trump’s administration was increased than underneath each of former President Barack Obama’s phrases. Throughout the Biden administration, unlawful immigration has elevated dramatically, reaching historic highs. Trump has faulted Harris, misleadingly referring to her because the “border czar” in control of immigration enforcement when her position was to look at the basis causes of immigration from three Central American international locations.
Harris has largely averted particular solutions on immigration. Throughout her Democratic Nationwide Conference speech, she blamed Trump for killing a bipartisan border safety invoice. In protection of the present administration, President Joe Biden has cited statistics from the previous few months displaying unlawful immigration has been reducing, reaching month-to-month ranges under Trump’s previous few months in workplace.
Harris hyperlinks Trump to Venture 2025. Trump says he’s not concerned.
A Venture 2025 fan is seen Aug. 14, 2023, within the group’s tent on the Iowa State Honest in Des Moines, Iowa. (AP)
Harris and her allies have criticized a number of components of Venture 2025, a dense transition coverage doc for a Republican presidential administration. Harris has typically misled about what the plan would do and what it shares with Trump’s agenda. Trump has distanced himself from the plan — knocking some concepts as “completely ridiculous and abysmal” — though many individuals who labored for his administration, some in high-ranking positions, wrote it.
A Harris marketing campaign advert stated “Trump’s Venture 2025 … would additionally require states to watch ladies’s pregnancies.” However that exaggerates a proposed requirement that states report back to the federal authorities extra maternal mortality statistics and what number of abortions and miscarriages occur inside their borders — not all pregnancies. Venture 2025 authors write that present abortion reporting is voluntary and that “dependable statistical knowledge about abortion, abortion survivors and abortion-related maternal deaths” is crucial.
The Harris marketing campaign has precisely stated that each Trump and Venture 2025 would remove the Division of Schooling. The plan scales again the federal authorities’s position in training coverage and devolves the features that stay to different businesses. However a Harris advert’s declare that reducing the division is “defunding Ok-12 colleges” is Half True; most public faculty funding comes from state and native governments by means of state earnings taxes, state gross sales taxes and native property taxes. Though some colleges could really feel extra of a success than others, the general federal share is small.
On abortion, Trump distorts Democrats’ place. Harris cites Trump’s blended file.
Vice President Kamala Harris speaks about Florida’s abortion ban Might 1, 2024, in Jacksonville, Fla. (AP)
Harris’ abortion messaging warns that Trump needs the federal authorities to play a heavy hand, full with a nationwide abortion ban. Trump says his agenda is extra palms off.
When requested a couple of nationwide abortion cutoff, Trump has stated since April that regulation ought to be left to the states. Earlier in spring, Trump had floated 15- and 16- week nationwide cutoffs for abortion, and he supported laws for a 20-week abortion ban in his first yr as president. However his states-decide strategy has been constant on this part of the marketing campaign.
Trump has falsely stated Democrats help abortion measures that end result within the “execution” of infants “after start.” Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric exaggerates Democrats’ help for broad abortion entry to the purpose of fetal viability, with exceptions for medical emergencies. Killing an undesirable toddler after start is infanticide and is against the law in each state.
Trump has additionally falsely stated that every one authorized students wished the U.S. Supreme Courtroom to overturn Roe v. Wade, the precedent that assured federal abortion entry. As probably the most contentious authorized problems with the previous half century, Roe impressed legions of supporters and opponents. Earlier than it was overturned in 2022, quite a few authorized students wrote briefs urging the Supreme Courtroom to uphold the case.
Competing crime tendencies
Both sides has forged the opponent as overseeing a criminal offense wave.
Trump stated at an Aug. 23 Arizona rally that “there’s been a 43% enhance in violent crimes since I left workplace.” The assertion is Principally False, as a result of it focuses on one federal knowledge level (the Nationwide Crime Victimization Survey) that reveals a criminal offense enhance whereas ignoring different federal knowledge that tells a unique story. FBI statistics masking roughly the identical interval discovered that crime went down, not up. And preliminary knowledge for 2023 and 2024 reveals violent crime dropping.
Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, Harris’ working mate, stated violent crime elevated underneath Trump, which we rated Half True. Consultants stated it’s mistaken responsible Trump solely for rising violent crime in 2020. A confluence of the coronavirus pandemic and societal upheaval after George Floyd’s 2020 homicide fueled the spike.
Each campaigns mislead in regards to the different’s plans for Social Safety
Older People are probably the most dependable voting blocs, so each candidates are utilizing the age-old tactic of accusing the opposite of threatening Social Safety. Each sidestep that barring congressional motion, this system will probably be in dire straits in a couple of decade.
Harris’ marketing campaign speaking level is that Trump “intends to chop Social Safety,” which is Principally False. In his earlier campaigns and earlier than he entered politics, Trump stated that he was open to overhauling Social Safety by reducing or privatizing it. In a March 2024 CNBC interview, Trump stated, “There’s quite a bit you are able to do by way of entitlements, by way of reducing,” earlier than rapidly strolling again the assertion. His CNBC remark stands at odds with basically every thing else Trump has stated throughout the 2024 presidential marketing campaign.
Trump’s marketing campaign web site says that not “a single penny” ought to be lower from Social Safety, and he’s repeated comparable traces in marketing campaign rallies.
Trump has falsely stated that Social Safety will probably be destroyed by immigrants. Immigrants within the U.S. illegally can’t obtain Social Safety retirement advantages or Medicare protection. However many do pay taxes.
Social Safety’s fiscal challenges stem from a scarcity of employees in contrast with beneficiaries. Immigration would enhance the worker-to-beneficiary ratio, doubtlessly for many years, extending this system’s fiscal life.
Trump boasts about his financial file. Harris cherry-picks his file.
President Donald Trump, heart, together with Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, left, after which, Foxconn Chairman Terry Gou, take part in a groundbreaking In June 28, 2018, for a Foxconn plant in Mount Nice, Wis. (AP)
Though Trump has attacked Harris for inflation underneath Biden, which peaked at a 9% annual fee in 2022, Harris has stated Trump’s tariffs would increase costs for shoppers.
Trump has pitched an across-the-board tariff of 10% to twenty%, plus a 60% levy on items from China. Harris has stated Trump’s proposed tariffs on overseas items would quantity to a nationwide gross sales tax that might increase costs “on middle-class households by virtually $4,000 a yr.” The projected greenback influence on shoppers varies, so this charges Half True. Two estimates usually help Harris’ $4,000 determine; two present a smaller influence.
Trump has stated Harris needs to quadruple People’ taxes, which can be False. Harris’ tax plan, which is predicated on Biden’s, proposes a tax enhance of about 7% over the following decade, which is way decrease than the 300% enhance that Trump claimed.
The highest 1% of taxpayers, a degree that begins at just below $1 million a yr in earnings, would bear about 83% of the proposed Biden tax enhance. Taxpayers incomes as much as $60,400 would see their yearly taxes decline on common, and taxpayers incomes $60,400 to $107,300 would see an annual enhance of $20 on common.
A doable deal with fracking
Chargers are seen Jan. 3, 2023, close to parking stalls for electrical automobiles outdoors the Cockeysville Public Library in Cockeysville, Md. (AP)
Trump is prone to point out Harris’ extra liberal positions from her 2019 Democratic presidential major marketing campaign, together with her earlier opposition to hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, a apply used to entry hard-to-reach oil and fuel in rock formations. That issues within the debate’s setting inside Pennsylvania, a battleground state during which fracking has boomed.
Harris at the moment helps fracking, however Trump predicts she gained’t enable it, citing her earlier stance.
Harris stated throughout a 2019 CNN city corridor, “There is no query I am in favor of banning fracking, so, sure. And beginning — and beginning with what we are able to do on Day 1 round public lands, proper?”
However after Biden picked Harris as his working mate in 2020, Harris aligned together with his insurance policies, which didn’t contain a fracking ban.
When CNN host Dana Bash requested Harris about this swap in an Aug. 29 interview, Harris stated, “I made (my opposition to fracking) clear on the talk stage in 2020 that I’d not ban fracking. As vp, I didn’t ban fracking. As president, I cannot ban fracking.”
Throughout the 2020 vice presidential debate with Republican Mike Pence, Harris stated, “Joe Biden is not going to finish fracking.” Harris didn’t say she now not supported a fracking ban, however that Biden wouldn’t pursue one.
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