Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, cener, poses with leaders from member states of the Group of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Arab League throughout their joint extraordinary summit in Riyadh, Nov. 11. AFP-Yonhap
Arab and Muslim leaders demanded on Monday that Israel withdraw from occupied Palestinian territories as a precondition for regional peace, whereas denouncing “surprising” Israeli crimes in war-ravaged Gaza.
A summit assembly within the Saudi capital Riyadh gave the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation’s 57 nations an opportunity to talk with one voice on turmoil engulfing the area, greater than a 12 months into the Israel-Hamas battle within the Gaza Strip.
It got here lower than every week after Donald Trump secured a second time period as president of the US, Israel’s high army backer.
The summit’s closing assertion mentioned that “a simply and complete peace within the area… can’t be achieved with out ending the Israeli occupation of all occupied Arab territories to the road of June 4, 1967,” referring to the occupied West Financial institution and east Jerusalem in addition to Gaza and the Golan Heights.
The assertion talked about U.N. resolutions which have referred to as on Israel to withdraw from these areas, and the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, during which Arab nations supplied Israel normalized ties in return for a two-state settlement with the Palestinians alongside the 1967 strains.
The worldwide group ought to “launch a plan with particular steps and timing beneath worldwide sponsorship” to make a sovereign Palestinian state a actuality, the assertion mentioned.
Hamas later urged Arab and Muslim nations to again up these pledges with motion.
“The institution of an impartial Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital would require extra quick efforts and sensible options to pressure (Israel) to cease its aggression and genocide in opposition to our individuals,” Hamas mentioned in an announcement.
The hard-right Israeli authorities of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stays against Palestinian statehood and Israel’s new overseas minister, Gideon Saar, dismissed the prospect as not “practical”.
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich later Monday vowed to push for annexation of components of the West Financial institution in 2025.
The Riyadh summit reiterated regional leaders’ name for Palestinian territories — together with Gaza, which is separated from the West Financial institution by Israeli territory — to be grouped collectively in a future state.
The leaders additionally condemned “horrific and surprising crimes” by Israel’s military, saying they occurred “within the context of the crime of genocide”.
The battle started with Hamas’s unprecedented assault on Israel on October 7 final 12 months, which resulted in 1,206 deaths, principally civilians, based on an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory marketing campaign has killed greater than 43,600 individuals in Gaza, most of them civilians, based on figures from the Hamas-run territory’s well being ministry that the United Nations considers dependable.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman addresses the joint extraordinary leaders summit of the Group of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Arab League in Riyadh, Nov. 11. AFP-Yonhap
Ceasefire name
Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, which like Hamas is backed by Iran, started firing on Israel after the October 7 assault, in acknowledged assist of its Palestinian ally.
The common cross-border exchanges escalated in late September. Israel has intensified its air strikes and later despatched floor troops into southern Lebanon.
Addressing Monday’s summit, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman mentioned the world should “instantly halt the Israeli actions in opposition to our brothers in Palestine and Lebanon” and condemned Israel’s marketing campaign in Gaza as “genocide.”
Prince Mohammed, the Gulf kingdom’s de facto ruler, additionally referred to as on Israel to not assault Iran, highlighting enhancing ties between Riyadh and its regional rival Tehran.
Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati warned that his nation was struggling an “existential” disaster and hit out at nations meddling in its inside affairs — a thinly veiled swipe at Iran.
A ‘sign’ to Trump
Trump’s election final week for a second time period within the White Home was probably on leaders’ minds, mentioned Anna Jacobs, senior Gulf analyst for the Worldwide Disaster Group assume tank.
“This summit may be very a lot a possibility for regional leaders to sign to the incoming Trump administration what they need by way of U.S. engagement,” she mentioned.
Iranian First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref mentioned in his remarks that “the world is ready” for Trump “to right away cease the battle in opposition to the harmless individuals of Gaza and Lebanon.”
The ultimate assertion included a name for a ban on the export and switch of weapons to Israel.
Regardless of criticism of the affect Israel’s army marketing campaign has had on Gaza civilians, outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden has ensured that Washington stays Israel’s most necessary army backer throughout greater than a 12 months of combating.
In his first time period, Trump defied worldwide consensus with a collection of strikes praised by the Israeli authorities however condemned by Palestinians.
He acknowledged Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, transferring the U.S. embassy there, and endorsed Israeli settlements within the occupied West Financial institution, that are unlawful beneath worldwide regulation. (AFP)
