Russia’s Ceasefire Conditions: A Step Toward Peace or a Stalling Tactic?
Russian President Vladimir Putin has signaled his willingness to consider a ceasefire in Ukraine, but with strict conditions that could complicate negotiations. His response comes after Ukraine agreed to a 30-day ceasefire earlier this week in talks with the United States.
However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed Putin’s response as “manipulative” and called for more sanctions on Russia. Meanwhile, the US imposed new economic restrictions targeting Russian oil, gas, and banking sectors to pressure Moscow.
Putin’s Stance: “We Support It, But There Are Nuances”
During a press conference in Moscow, Putin said the ceasefire proposal is “the right idea”, but he raised several concerns. 
“A ceasefire must lead to lasting peace and address the root causes of this conflict.”
He added that he plans to discuss the issue with US President Donald Trump, hinting at a potential phone call.
Putin highlighted Kursk, a Russian border region where Ukrainian forces launched an incursion last year. He claimed that Russia has regained full control of the area and that Ukrainian troops there have been cut off.
“They have two options: surrender or die.”
Key Questions Putin Wants Answered
Putin outlined several unresolved issues regarding the ceasefire, questioning how the 30-day truce would be enforced:
- Would Ukraine use the ceasefire to mobilize and rearm?
- How would compliance be monitored over a 2,000 km frontline?
- Who decides whether a violation has occurred?
- Who would police the ceasefire?
These concerns suggest that Russia may be delaying negotiations while continuing military operations.
Zelensky Responds: “Putin is Preparing a Rejection”
In his nightly video address, Zelensky accused Putin of playing games rather than genuinely seeking peace.
“Putin doesn’t say ‘no’ directly, but in practice, he is setting up a rejection.”
He added that Putin’s long list of conditions makes a ceasefire practically impossible.
“Putin is too afraid to tell Trump directly that he wants to continue the war.”
This deadlock reveals a deep divide between both sides:
- Ukraine favors a two-step process: A ceasefire first, followed by broader peace talks.
- Russia insists on resolving all issues at once, including NATO expansion and Ukrainian sovereignty.
With neither side backing down, the situation remains tense.
Trump’s Role: Pushing for a Quick Resolution
Trump has made it clear that he wants to end the war swiftly, ideally in days rather than months.
Speaking at the White House, he said he would “love” to meet Putin and urged Russia to “do the right thing” by agreeing to the 30-day ceasefire.
During a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump revealed that he has already discussed territorial agreements with Ukraine.
“We’ve talked about land—what will be kept, what will be lost, and the elements of a final deal.”
He did not elaborate on whether Ukraine would need to cede land to Russia as part of the negotiations.
US Increases Sanctions to Pressure Moscow
As talks stall, the Trump administration has intensified economic pressure on Russia, targeting its:
- Oil and gas sector
- Banking system
- Access to US financial networks
This move aims to limit Russia’s ability to fund the war, making a ceasefire more attractive to Moscow.
Meanwhile, US special envoy Steve Witkoff met with Putin behind closed doors, though no breakthrough was reported.
The Kremlin released a video showing Putin visiting Kursk in military fatigues, signaling his commitment to the war effort.
Russia later announced that its forces had recaptured the key town of Sudzha, further cementing its control over the region.
Since the February 2022 invasion, Russia has seized about 20% of Ukrainian territory. The war has caused:
- Over 95,000 Russian military deaths
- At least 43,000 confirmed Ukrainian soldier deaths (according to Kyiv’s last update in December 2024)
- Western analysts believe Ukraine’s losses may be higher
With both nations suffering heavy casualties, the question remains: Will a ceasefire truly be possible?
What Happens Next?
With Russia and Ukraine at odds over the ceasefire, several key questions remain:
- Will Putin accept the US-backed truce, or is he stalling for time?
- Can Trump secure a quick resolution, or will negotiations drag on?
- Will additional sanctions force Moscow to reconsider its stance?
As diplomatic and military actions unfold, the world waits for Russia’s next move.
